Abstract
This article explores the current issues and challenges in comparative and contrastive linguistics, focusing on key topics such as typology, cognitive linguistics, technology's impact, and future directions for research. Comparative linguistics delves into understanding language universals and language-specific features through the study of cross-linguistic patterns, while contrastive linguistics involves comparing languages to identify structural differences. Cognitive linguistics investigates cognitive processes in language comprehension and production. Technological advancements have revolutionized research in these fields but also present ethical and methodological challenges. Future directions include interdisciplinary collaborations and inclusive research initiatives to advance our understanding of language diversity and processing.
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