Keywords
Abstract
Мақолада гиёҳвандлик воситалари ва психотроп моддаларнинг қонунга хилоф муомаласига қарши курашишда халқаро миқёсда энг кўп муҳокама қилинаётган иккита ёндашув – Исландиянинг ўсмирлар ўртасида бирламчи профилактикага асосланган модели (Icelandic Prevention Model/Planet Youth) ҳамда Португалиянинг истеъмолни декриминализация қилиш ва зарарни камайтиришга асосланган модели криминологик нуқтаи назардан таҳлил қилинган. Моделларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, институционал механизмлари, эмпирик натижалари ва танқидий жиҳатлари очиб берилган. Моделлар профилактика даражалари, криминологик детерминация назариялари ва самарадорлик шартлари нуқтаи назаридан қиёсланиб, уларнинг ўзаро тўлдирувчи хусусияти ҳақида хулоса чиқарилган.
References
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