Keywords
Abstract
Alkogolli ichimliklar dunyoning aksariyat mamlakatlarida keng tarqalgan psixofaol modda hisoblanib, uning surunkali va me'yoridan ortiq iste'moli ko'plab a'zo va tizimlarga, birinchi navbatda jigar hamda oshqozon-ichak traktiga zarar yetkazadi. Ushbu maqolada etanol metabolizmining toksik mahsuloti bo'lgan atsetaldegidning to'qimalarga bevosita ta'siri, oksidlanish stressi, steatozdan sirrozgacha bo'lgan jigar zararlanishi bosqichlari, shuningdek oshqozon-ichak mukozasi, oshqozon osti bezi va ichak mikrobiotasidagi patologik o'zgarishlar tizimli tarzda tahlil qilingan. Zamonaviy diagnostika mezonlari, xavf omillarining tasnifi va profilaktikaning amaliy yo'nalishlari yoritilgan.
References
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Тошматов Р.А. va boshq. Ichki kasalliklar propedevtikasi. Toshkent, o'quv qo'llanma.