Keywords
Abstract
Chekish — dunyo bo'ylab eng keng tarqalgan, oldini olish mumkin bo'lgan o'lim va kasallanish sabablaridan biri bo'lib, oshqozon-ichak tizimining deyarli barcha bo'limlariga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada chekishning gastrointestinal traktga ta'sir mexanizmlari — quyi qizilo'ngach sfinkteri tonusining pasayishi, gastroduodenal shilliq qavat himoya omillarining zaiflashishi, Helicobacter pylori infeksiyasi bilan o'zaro sinergik ta'sir hamda kanserogen moddalarning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri mutagen ta'siri asosida tahlil qilingan. Chekishning gastroezofageal reflyuks kasalligi (GERD), peptik yara kasalligi hamda qizilo'ngach, oshqozon, kolorektal va oshqozon osti bezi saratonlari rivojlanishidagi roli zamonaviy epidemiologik va klinik ma'lumotlar asosida yoritilgan. Maqolaning asosiy qismi ushbu kasalliklarning diagnostikasi, farqlash mezonlari hamda chekishni tashlashning gastrointestinal salomatlikka ta'sirini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan.
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