Keywords
Abstract
Statsionar Shredinger tenglamasi potentsial maydonlardagi mikroskopik zarrachalarning mumkin bo'lgan holatlarini tavsiflovchi kvant mexanikasining asosiy tenglamasidir. Biroq, ko'pgina real muammolarda, ko'rib chiqilayotgan tizimlarning potensiallari va geometriyasining murakkabligi tufayli ushbu tenglamaning analitik yechimini olish doim ham mumkin emas. Shu munosabat bilan, taxminiy energiya qiymatlari va mos keladigan to'lqin funksiyalarini olishga imkon beruvchi sonli usullardan foydalanish dolzarb bo'lib qoladi.
References
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