Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026)

SEMIZLIKNING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI VA PROFILAKTIKASI

Articles
Published 2026-08-08
Xolmurodova Dinora Xoliqul qizi
Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti
Abdukarimova Hilola Jalol qizi
Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti
Tolibayeva Maxfuza Sadaddin qizi
Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti
Raxmanova Marjona Baxtiyorovna
Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti
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Keywords

semizlik, ortiqcha tana vazni, energetik balans, tana vazni indeksi, leptin, insulinrezistentlik, gipodinamiya, metabolik sindrom, bariatrik jarrohlik, profilaktika.

Abstract

Semizlik — zamonaviy jamiyatda global epidemiya darajasiga yetgan, ko‘p omilli surunkali kasallik bo‘lib, yurak-tomir, endokrin, mushak-skelet va onkologik patologiyalarning rivojlanishida yetakchi xavf omili hisoblanadi [1, 2]. Ushbu maqolada semizlikning etiopatogenetik asoslari — energetik balansning buzilishi, genetik va epigenetik moyillik, gormonal-neyroendokrin mexanizmlar (leptin, grelin, insulin), hamda ijtimoiy-xulq-atvor va atrof-muhit omillari tahlil qilingan. Tana vazni indeksi (TVI), bel aylanasi va tana tarkibini baholash asosidagi zamonaviy diagnostika mezonlari, ikkilamchi (simptomatik) semizlik shakllarini tasdiqlovchi laborator testlar, hamda bosqichma-bosqich profilaktika va davolash algoritmi jadval va diagrammalar yordamida yoritilgan.

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References

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