Keywords
Abstract
Chekish --- zamonaviy jamiyatda kasallanish va o'lim ko'rsatkichlarining oldini olsa bo'ladigan eng muhim sabablaridan biri bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada tamaki tutunining organizmga ta'sir etuvchi asosiy komponentlari (nikotin, smola moddalari, uglerod oksidi va boshqa kanserogen birikmalar), ularning yurak-qon tomir, nafas olish, onkologik va reproduktiv tizimlarga ta'siri tahlil qilingan. Epidemiologik ma'lumotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, yoshlar orasida chekishning boshlanish yoshi pasayib bormoqda, bu esa surunkali kasalliklarning erta rivojlanishiga zamin yaratadi. Maqolada nikotin bog'liqligining molekulyar-neyrobiologik mexanizmlari, erta diagnostika mezonlari (spirometriya, pulsoksimetriya, kardiologik skrining) hamda chekishga qarshi zamonaviy profilaktika va davolash strategiyalari batafsil ko'rib chiqiladi.
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