Keywords
Abstract
Tarjima nafaqat lingvistik jarayon, balki turli ijtimoiy va madaniy kontekstlar o‘rtasida ma’noni uzatishni o‘z ichiga olgan madaniy faoliyat hamdir. Translation Studies sohasidagi eng murakkab masalalardan biri madaniyatga xos so‘zlarni tarjima qilishdir. Bunday birliklar ko‘pincha madaniyatga bog‘liq terminlar yoki madaniyatga xos birliklar deb ataladi. Ushbu leksik birliklar ma’lum bir madaniyatga xos bo‘lgan predmetlar, an’analar, ijtimoiy institutlar yoki tushunchalarni ifodalaydi va shuning uchun boshqa tilda ularga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ekvivalent topish qiyin bo‘lishi mumkin. Mazkur maqolada madaniyatga xos so‘zlarni tarjima qilishda tarjimonlar duch keladigan qiyinchiliklar ko‘rib chiqiladi hamda bu muammolarni hal qilishda qo‘llaniladigan turli strategiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot madaniy tarjimaning nazariy asoslarini yoritadi va ingliz hamda o‘zbek tillari misolida amaliy tahlilni taqdim etadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, aniq va mazmunli tarjimani amalga oshirish uchun tarjimon lingvistik kompetensiya bilan bir qatorda chuqur madaniy bilimga ham ega bo‘lishi zarur.
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