Vol. 2 No. 9 (2026), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 9 (2026)

BUGUNGI KUNDA GIGIYENIK OMILLAR ORQALI YUQUMLI KASALLIKLAR EPIDEMIALOGIYASINI BOSHQARISH

Articles
Published 2026-03-01
Xabibullayev Ne‘matillo
Central Asian Medical University xalqaro tibbiyot universiteti talabasi, Oʻzbekiston Fargʻona shahri, Burhoniddin Margʻinoniy ko‘chasi,
Mutabarova Mohinora
Central Asian Medical University xalqaro tibbiyot universiteti talabasi, Oʻzbekiston Fargʻona shahri, Burhoniddin Margʻinoniy ko‘chasi,
Nazarova Diyora
Central Asian Medical University xalqaro tibbiyot universiteti talabasi, Oʻzbekiston Fargʻona shahri, Burhoniddin Margʻinoniy ko‘chasi
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Keywords

gigiyena, epidemiologiya, yuqumli kasalliklar, sanitariya, profilaktika, sog‘liqni saqlash, dezinfeksiya, suv va havo gigiyenasi, gigiyenik madaniyat.

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada gigiyenik omillarning yuqumli kasalliklar tarqalishidagi o‘rni va ularni boshqarish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Gigiyena sog‘lom turmush tarzining asosiy tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, u inson, atrof-muhit va patogen mikroorganizmlar o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni saqlashda hal qiluvchi ahamiyat kasb etadi. Tadqiqotlarda aniqlanishicha, tozalik qoidalariga rioya etish, sanitariya-gigiyena sharoitlarini yaxshilash va aholining gigiyenik madaniyatini oshirish orqali yuqumli kasalliklarning 60–80 foizini oldini olish mumkin. Maqolada suv, havo, oziq-ovqat gigiyenasi, shaxsiy va jamoat gigiyenasi kabi omillar orqali kasalliklar epidemiologiyasini nazorat qilishning nazariy hamda amaliy jihatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, gigiyenik profilaktikaning milliy sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi o‘rni, pandemiyalar davrida gigiyenik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati va global tajriba misolida ularni samarali boshqarish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi.

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