Keywords
Abstract
Qandli diabet — bu insulin ishlab chiqarilishi yoki uning ta’siriga bog‘liq bo‘lgan surunkali metabolik kasallik bo‘lib, asosiy ikki turi mavjud: 1-tip va 2-tip diabet. 1-tip diabet odatda immun tizimining beta-hujayralarga hujumi natijasida insulin yetishmovchiligi bilan kechadi va ko‘pincha bolalik yoki o‘smirlik davrida aniqlanadi. 2-tip diabet esa ko‘proq kattalarda uchraydi va insulin qarshiligi hamda beta-hujayralarning funktsional zaiflashishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Ushbu maqolada 1-tip va 2-tip diabetning patogenezi, klinik belgilar, tashxis usullari va davolash yondashuvlari solishtiriladi. Shuningdek, har ikki turdagi diabetning oldini olish va boshqarish strategiyalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola qandli diabetning global sog‘liq tizimidagi o‘rni va uni boshqarishdagi zamonaviy yondashuvlarni ta’kidlaydi.
References
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