Keywords
Abstract
O‘tkir respirator virusli infeksiyalar (ORVI) nafaqat bolalar, balki kattalar orasida ham keng tarqalgan va sog‘liqni saqlashda katta ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan kasalliklar guruhidir. Ushbu maqolada ORVI ning pediatrik va kattalardagi klinik ko‘rinishlari, kasallik kechishi, simptomlar majmuasi va kasallikning oqibatlari o‘rtasidagi farqlar tahlil qilinadi. Bolalarda immunitet tizimi hali to‘liq shakllanmaganligi sababli kasallik simptomlari tez-tez og‘ir kechadi, yuqori isitma, nafas olish qiyinchiliklari va asoratlar ko‘proq kuzatiladi. Kattalarda esa simptomlar odatda yengil yoki o‘rtacha bo‘lib, ko‘pincha immun tizimining yetarlicha faolligi tufayli kasallik o‘z-o‘zidan yaxshilanishi kuzatiladi. Shuningdek, pediatrik va kattalar ORVI larida qo‘llaniladigan davolash usullari, profilaktika choralarining samaradorligi ham muhokama qilinadi. Maqola klinik amaliyotda kasallikni tez va aniq tashxislash, hamda davolashda individual yondashuvni ishlab chiqish uchun foydali ma’lumotlarni taqdim etadi.
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