GEOPOLITICAL COMPETITION OVER MARITIME ROUTES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION

Abstract

This paper examines the intensifying geopolitical competition over maritime routes in the Indo-Pacific region, a strategically vital area that serves as the backbone of global trade and energy supply. The study explores how the rising influence of China, the strategic interests of the United States, India’s regional aspirations, and the roles of ASEAN and other regional actors have contributed to growing tensions over control and access to critical sea lanes. The paper also evaluates the implications of military build-up, naval alliances, and freedom of navigation operations for regional security and international law.