Vol. 1 No. 8 (2025), Articles
Vol. 1 No. 8 (2025)

NATURAL DISASTER RISKS (EARTHQUAKES, FLOODS, DROUGHTS) AND THEIR FORECASTING METHODS

Articles
Published 2025-09-12
Cho‘liboyev Islom Ilhom o‘g‘li
Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, 3rd-year student of Geography and Basics of Economic Knowledge, Group 303
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Keywords

natural disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, monitoring, risk assessment, forecasting technologies.

Abstract

This article analyzes the most common natural disasters—earthquakes, floods, and droughts—and modern forecasting methods used to anticipate them. The causes, geographic distribution, socio-economic consequences, and prevention strategies of these disasters are examined. The advantages of monitoring and forecasting technologies developed based on scientific and technological achievements are also discussed.

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References

1. EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database. CRED, 2023.

2. Seismic and hydrometeorological reports of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2022–2023.

3. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). Regional Disaster Risk Assessment, 2021.

4. FAO. Drought Early Warning Systems: Status and Recommendations, 2020.

5. GeoRisk Monitor. GIS Technologies in Earthquake and Flood Risk Assessment. Tashkent, 2021.