“PROBLEMS IN CALCULATING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT USING THE FINAL CONSUMPTION METHOD AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM”
PDF

Keywords

Macroeconomic indicators, GDP, GNI, employment, unemployment rate.

Abstract

This article is devoted to the features of forecasting and analysis methods. Forecasting macroeconomic indicators is a complex and time-consuming process. The significant gap between expected indicators and actual results limits the widespread use of statistical and mathematical forecasting methods. In practice, this drawback is usually mitigated by using the simplest direct calculation methods. From this perspective, systematizing forecasting methods and considering their advantages and disadvantages concerning macroeconomic indicators is of great importance. Although extensive research has been conducted by scientists from various countries, a universal macroeconomic indicator system, particularly the system of expenditure indicators, which enables obtaining results with minimal deviation from actual values through forecasting, has not yet been developed. The purpose of this study is to present the main results of the research, along with providing a theoretical and methodological review that will be useful in practice, as well as in scientific and educational activities

PDF

References

1. Farmonov, I. (2024). XALQARO DARAJALARDA MAKROIQTISODIY KO ‘RSATKICHLARNI HISOBLASH USLUBIYATI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 13, 97-100.

2. Гойибназаров, Б., & Шарипов, Б. (2021). Экономико-статистический анализ малого бизнеса и частного предпринимательства на территории республики Узбекистан. Экономика И Образование, (4), 200-206.

3. EI, I. (2024). MAKROIQTISODIY KO ‘RSATKICHLARNNG O ‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI. MODERN PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS, 1(3), 275-281.

4. Po‘latov, S., & Farmonov, I. (2023). The Role and Significance of Internal Audit as an Effective System of Internal Control in Business Entities.

5. Farmonov, I. I. (2024). Types, methods, and theoretical foundations of macroeconomic indicator calculation. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD). https://doi.org/10.36713/epra21084

6. Farmonov, I. I. (2025). O‘zbekiston Respublikasida makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarni hisoblashdagi asosiy muammolar va ularning yechimlari. Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot, 3(5), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15528510

7. Mulaydinov, F. (2024). Application, place and future of digital technologies in the educational system. Nordik ilmiy-amaliy elektron jurnali.

8. Jumanova, S. (2024). Analysis of PISA test results in Uzbekistan and prospects of preparing primary education students for PISA test. Nordik ilmiy-amaliy elektron jurnali.

9. Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A., & Tursunboy o‘g‘li, N. J. (2023). SANOATNING YAIMGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 290-293.

10. Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A. (2023). RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHDAGI O ‘RNI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 271-273.

11. Ikromjonovna, J. S., & Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A. (2023). O ‘ZBEKISTONDA PISA TESTI NATIJALARI VA BOSHLANG ‘ICH TA’LIM O ‘QUVCHILARINI BU TESTGA TAYYORLASH ISTIQBOLLARI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 9, 159-162.

12. Turanboyev, B., & Abdullayev, A. (2023). DAVLAT, KORXONA VA TASHKILOTLAR BYUDJETINI TO ‘G ‘RI TAQSIMLASH TENDENSIYALARI. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 3(4), 304-309.

13. Azamjon o’g’li, U. A., & Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A. (2023). Sun'iy intellekt va raqamli iqtisodiyot rivojlanishi. Qo ‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi, 1, 73-75.

14. Ahrorjon, A., & Gafurov, X. (2023). IQTISODIY SIYOSATNING RIVOJLANISHIDA FISKAL VA PUL-KREDIT SIYOSATI. Qo ‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi, 310-313.

15. Otto, M., & Thornton, J. (2023). CHATGPTNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI: SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING KASBIY MEHNAT BOZORIGA TA’SIRI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 7, 65-71.

16. Axrorjon, A., & Maxliyoxon, O. (2024). TA’LIM SIFATI OSHISHIDA JSTNING O ‘RNI. YANGI O ‘ZBEKISTONDA IJTIMOIY-INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR, 2(1), 113-118.

17. Tursunboy o‘g‘li, N. J., & Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A. (2023). O ‘zbekistonning jahon savdo tashkilotiga a’zo bo ‘lish uchun uzoq yo ‘li va xitoy tajribasi. Qo ‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi, 1, 43-47.

18. Акабирходжаева, Д. Р., & Абдуллаев, А. А. (2024). ВЛИЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИННОВАЦИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ МИРОВОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА. Экономика и социум, (11-1 (126)), 729-739.

19. Akabirxodjayeva, D., & Abdullayev, A. (2024). TEXNOLOGIK INNOVATSIYALARNING JAHON MOLIYA BOZORINING RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIRI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 13, 89-96.

20. Turanboyev, B., Abdupattayev, A., & Abdullaev, A. (2023). INFLYATSIYANING QIMMATLI QOG'OZLAR DAROMADIGA TA'SIRI. Yosh tadqiqot Jurnali, 2(2), 88-100.

21. Akhrorjon, A., & Maxliyoxon, O. (2024). IMPACT, RESULTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF WTO ACCESSION ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Universal Scientific Prospectives, 2(1), 6-15.

22. Abdullaev, A., & Odilova, M. (2024). The Role of WTO in İmproving the Quality of Education. Yosh Tadqiqotchi Jurnali, 3(1), 140-148.

23. Akhrorjon, A. (2022). Uzbekistan and the World Trade Organization management system. In International scientific conference" Topical issues of the economy in modern.

24. Abdullaev, A. (2022). O ‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti uchun jstga a’zo bo ‘lish sabab muammo va natijalari. Raqamli texnologiyalar va ta’lim istiqbollari, 1(2), 113-121.

25. Tursunboy o‘g‘li, N. J., & Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A. (2023). O ‘ZBEKISTONNING JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTIGA A’ZO BO ‘LISH UCHUN UZOQ YO ‘LI VA XITOY TAJRIBASI. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 1 (1), 43–47.

26. Axadjon o‘g‘li, A. A., & Tursunboy o‘g‘li, N. J. (2023). SANOATNING YAIMGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH. QO ‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 1 (1), 290–293.

27. Axadjon o’g’li, A. A., & Sabirovna, G. G. (2025). JSTGA A’ZO BO ‘LISHNING IQTISODIY O’SISHGA TA’SIRI. ZAMIN ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR JURNALI, 1(5), 101-108