Keywords
Abstract
2-tur qandli diabet (2-TQD) — dunyoda eng keng tarqalgan yuqumli bo'lmagan kasalliklardan biri bo'lib, insulinga rezistentlik va oshqozon osti bezi beta-hujayralari funksiyasining asta-sekin buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan surunkali giperglikemiya bilan tavsiflanadi. So'nggi o'ttiz yil ichida uning tarqalishi keskin oshdi, buning asosiy sababi shaharlashuv, harakatsiz turmush tarzi va yuqori energiyali oziq-ovqatlarga o'tish bilan bog'liq ovqatlanish tuzilmasining o'zgarishidir. Ushbu maqolada 2-TQD ning global epidemiologiyasi, patofiziologik mexanizmlari, tan olingan va yangi paydo bo'layotgan xavf omillari, tashxis mezonlari, keng tarqalgan asoratlari, hamda oldini olish va davolashning zamonaviy, isbotlangan yondashuvlari — jumladan turmush tarzini o'zgartirish, dori-darmon bilan davolash va jamoat salomatligi choralari ko'rib chiqiladi. Kasallikning uzoq muddatli yukini kamaytirishda erta aniqlash va ko'p tarmoqli tibbiy yordamning ahamiyatiga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi.
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