THE LEGAL NATURE, CONCEPT, AND PROCEDURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CONFRONTATION AS AN INVESTIGATIVE ACTION

Abstract

This article examines the legal nature, concept, and procedural significance of the investigative action known as confrontation (face-to-face interrogation). Particular attention is paid to the role of confrontation in ensuring a comprehensive, complete, and objective investigation of criminal cases, as well as the grounds and procedures for its conduct. The article analyzes the procedural rights and obligations of participants involved in confrontation and highlights its importance in identifying and verifying evidence. Furthermore, it discusses challenges arising during the process, including resolving contradictions in testimonies, mutual influence of participants, and the impact of psychological factors. The article concludes with scientific and practical recommendations aimed at improving the institution of confrontation.