Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada ikkitillilik — bilingvizm fenomeni, uning shakllanish omillari, turlari, ijtimoiy va madaniy hayotga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri keng yoritilgan. Bilingvizmning tarixiy ildizlari, zamonaviy globallashuv jarayonidagi o‘rni, shuningdek, ta’lim tizimidagi ahamiyati ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston, Kanada va Shveysariya kabi mamlakatlardagi til siyosati misolida ikki tillilikning real ijtimoiy taassurotlari, iqtisodiy va kommunikativ afzalliklari shuningdek, ayrim psixolingvistik muammolar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari bilingvizmning jamiyatning ma’naviy-ma’rifiy rivojlanishida, madaniy integratsiya jarayonida hamda zamonaviy kasbiy kompetensiyalar shakllanishida muhim o‘rin tutishini ko'rsatadi. Bugungi kunda dunyo aholisi orasida taxminan 43 % inson kamida ikki tilni biladi.(Eurostat, 2023).Ikki tillilik nafaqat kommunikativ ko'nikma, balki jamiyatning madaniy ochiqligi, iqtisodiy rivoji va global hamkorlikka tayyorligining ko'rsatkichiga aylangan.
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