Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025), Articles
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

SHIMOLIY AFRIKA ARAB DAVLATLARINING TARAQQIYOTIDA MIGRATSIYA JARAYONLARINING AHAMIYATI

Articles
Published 2025-10-19
Axmadov Nozimjon Furqat o‘g‘li
Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik universiteti o‘qituvchi – stajyori
PDF

Keywords

Shimoliy Afrika, migratsiya, qonuniy migratsiya, noqonuniy migratsiya, ichki migratsiya, tashqi migratsiya, mustamlakachilik, mustaqillik, ishchi kuchi.

Abstract

Shimoliy Afrikadagi migratsiya jarayonlari ming yillik tarixga ega bo‘lib, xalqaro va mintaqaviy miqyosda o‘ziga xos o‘rin tutadi. Bu jarayonlar ijtimoiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy hayotga chuqur ta’sir ko‘rsatgan, minglab insonlarning turmush tarzini shakllantirgan. Migratsiya turli ko‘rinishlarda – ichki va tashqi, qonuniy va noqonuniy ravishda amalga oshib, ayniqsa XX asrda Yevropaga ishchi kuchi oqimini sezilarli darajada oshirdi. Mustamlakachilik, urushlar va mustaqillikka erishish jarayonlari migratsiyani murakkablashtirgan, so‘nggi yillarda esa siyosiy beqarorlik va iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklar yangi migratsiya to‘lqinlarini yuzaga keltirmoqda. Bu murakkab va boy tarixiy jarayonlar Shimoliy Afrikaning bugungi rivojlanishi va kelajagi uchun muhim asos bo‘lib xizmat qilmoqda.

PDF

References

International Organization for Migration (IOM). World Migration 2013: Managing Migration, Challenges and Responses for People on the Move. – Geneva: IOM, 2024. – 220 p.

2. International Organization for Migration (IOM). Arab Migration in a Globalized World. – Geneva: IOM, 2004. – P. 257.

3. Giubilaro D. Migration from the Maghreb and migration pressures: current situation and future prospects // ILO International Migration Paper, No. 15. – Geneva: ILO, 1997. – P. 19.

4. Ennaji M. Migration and Cultural Diversity // Proceedings of the International Conference on Migration and Cultural Diversity. – Fès: Publications of Fès–Saiss Association, 2007. – P. 45.

5. Ennaji M. Patterns and Trends of Migration in the Maghreb // Migration and the Maghreb Middle East Institute Viewpoints. – Washington, DC: The Middle East Institute, May 2010. – P. 7–11.

6. Хенкин С.М. Мусульмане в Испании: метаморфозы исторического бытия // Новая и Новейшая история. – 2013. – № 4. – С. 60.

7. Ланда Р.Г. История Алжира. XX век. – М.: Институт востоковедения РАН, 1999. – С. 144.

8. Collyer M. When do social networks fail to explain migration? Accounting for the movement of Algerian asylum–seekers to the UK // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. – 2005. – P. 28 – 244.

9. Абрамова И.О. «Арабская весна» и трансграничная миграция // Азия и Африка сегодня. – 2012. – № 6. – С. 10.

Foydalanilgan internet manbalari

1. www.unfpa.org /modules/briefkit/English/.

2. www.worldbank.org.