ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AS A FACTOR OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF STATES

Abstract

In the modern global economy, environmental policy has evolved from a domestic regulatory tool into a key determinant of international competitiveness. Countries that integrate sustainability into their economic and industrial strategies gain strategic advantages in innovation, productivity, and reputation. This article examines the relationship between environmental policy and competitiveness, analyzing how nations leverage ecological regulation, green technologies, and sustainable development frameworks to strengthen their global economic positions. Using comparative data from leading economies, the study demonstrates that strong environmental governance not only protects ecosystems but also enhances national competitiveness through innovation, investment attractiveness, and export diversification.