Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)

BYUDJET DEFITSITINING MAKROIQTISODIY BARQARORLIKKA TA'SIRI: O'ZBEKISTON TAJRIBASI VA XALQARO AMALIYOT

Articles
Published 2026-09-20
Sobirjonova Sabinabonu Umidovna,
assistant-stajor, Samarqand iqtisodiyot va servis instituti, O‘zbekiston
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Keywords

byudjet defitsiti, davlat qarzi, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik, fiskal siyosat, inflyatsiya, valyuta kursi, fiskal qoidalar, moliyalashtirish manbalari.

Abstract

Ushbu tezisda byudjet defitsitining mohiyati, uning shakllanish sabablari va makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikka ta'sir kanallari ilmiy-nazariy hamda amaliy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida O'zbekiston Respublikasida 2017–2025-yillarda kuzatilgan byudjet defitsiti dinamikasi, uni moliyalashtirish manbalari va tarkibi tahlil qilingan, shuningdek defitsitning inflyatsiya, milliy valyuta kursi va xususiy investitsiyalar faolligiga ta'siri baholangan. Xalqaro tajriba (Chili, Polsha, Qozog'iston va boshqa mamlakatlarning fiskal qoidalari) o'rganilib, ularni O'zbekiston sharoitida qo'llash imkoniyatlari asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari byudjet defitsitini boshqarish va makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikni mustahkamlashga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga xizmat qiladi.

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