Keywords
Abstract
Fonologik jarayonlar nutq tovushlarining tabiiy til qo‘llanishida yuzaga keladigan tizimli va qoidaga asoslangan o‘zgarishlaridir. Ushbu jarayonlar talaffuzning shakllanishida muhim ro’l o‘ynaydi, artikulyatsiyani osonlashtiradi hamda nutq ishlab chiqarish jarayonidagi kognitiv mexanizmlarni aks ettiradi. Ushbu tadqiqot fonologik jarayonlarning asosiy turlarini, jumladan, assimilyatsiya, dissimilyatsiya, eliziya, epenteza va bog‘lanish (linking) jarayonlarini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, ularning nutq jarayonidagi funksiyalari hamda birinchi va ikkinchi tilni o‘zlashtirishdagi o‘rni o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda, ayniqsa, o‘zbek tilida so‘zlashuvchi o‘quvchilarga ingliz tili talaffuzini o‘rgatishda pedagogik jihatlariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Natijalar fonologik ong (phonological awareness) kommunikativ kompetensiyani rivojlantirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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