IZLANUVCHI
type: channel
description: Jurnal muassis tashkiloti "Phoenix scientific publication center" MChJdir. Jurnal 2024-yil Noyabr oyidan boshlab yuritilib kelinmoqda. Mazkur to‘plamda “Izlanuvchi”("Researcher", "Исследователь") jurnaliga kelib tushgan tezis va maqolalar o‘rin olgan. Maqolalar: O'zbek, Rus va Ingliz tillarida qabul qilinadi, hamda yilda 12 marta nashr etiladi. Ushbu jurnalda zamonaviy ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish jarayonida innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalarini joriy etish va loyihalashtirish, integratsion ta’limni rivojlantirishda yo‘nalishlar bo‘yicha kreativ g‘oyalar, takliflar va yechimlarni amalga oshirish maqsad qilib olingan. Bu jurnal materiallaridan OTM professor-o‘qituvchilari, akademik litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlari va umumta’lim maktab o‘qituvchilari, mustaqil tadqiqotchilar, magistrantlar, ilmiy xodimlar, iqtidorli talabalar hamda shu sohada ilmiy ish olib borayotgan tadqiqotchilar foydalaishlari mumkin. Online ISSN: 3060-4990
language: en
publication name: IZLANUVCHI
issn: 3060-4990
items: INGLIZ TILIDAGI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNI O’QITISHDA LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK YONDASHUV
items: THE CONCEPT OF “HONOR” AND “SHAME” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: A COGNITIVE-LINGUOCULTURAL APPROACH
items: PRAGMATIC REALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “SINCERITY” IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE DISCOURSE
items: ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ПСИХИКИ В ПИСЬМЕННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
items: ЛИДЕРСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ЖЕНЩИНЫ: РОЛЬ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ, САМОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И МОТИВАЦИИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ
items: FANLARARO INTEGRATSIYA ORQALI PEDAGOG KADRLAR TAYYORLASH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
items: ГЕНДЕРНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И РОДИТЕЛЬСТВО: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ
items: THE INTERCONNECTION OF THEORETICAL, APPLIED, AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS WITH ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP)
items: ESHITISHIDA NUQSONI BO‘LGAN BOLALARDA KOXLEAR IMPLANTATSIYADAN SO‘NG FONEMATIK ESHITUVNI VA VERBAL MULOQOTINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI.
items: PARAMETRLI KVADRAT TENGLAMA VA TENGSIZLIKLAR
items: THE DIGITAL CADAVER: AL-POWERED TOOLS FOR TEACHING ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TO MEDICAL STUDENTS
items: ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
items: RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA SHAROITIDA BANKLAR BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASH OMILLARI
items: O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TIJORAT BANKLARIDA KREDIT RISKLARINI BAHOLASH VA BOSHQARISH
items: KHIVA – A LIVING MUSEUM OF THE SILK ROAD
items: O‘ZBEKISTON VA JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTI: IQTISODIYOT UCHUN YANGI IMKONIYATLAR SARI YO‘L
items: INFORMATIKA FANIDA INTERAKTIV ELEKTRON O‘QUV-DIDAKTIK MATERIALLARNI AMALIYOTGA JORIY ETISH METODIKASI
items: ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЯ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОЗЕ ВЛАДИМИРА СЕМЁНОВИЧА МАКАНИНА
items: ANATOMICAL "SAFE ZONES" FOR HARDWARE PLACEMENT IN COMPLEX PELVIC AND SPINAL FRACTURES: A 2026 CLINICAL REVIEW
items: EVALUATING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF THE MICROBIOTA–GUT–BRAIN AXIS: IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METABOLIC HEALTH
items: THE GLYMPHATIC-LYMPHATIC CONTINUUM: A 2026 PERSPECTIVE ON BRAIN WASTE CLEARANCE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
items: MICROBIAL SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE: INTEGRATED STRATEGIES IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT, BIOREMEDIATION, AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION
items: DOIRA VA ZARBLI CHOLG‘ULAR TARIXI
items: ТУРИЗМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИНИНГ ИШЛАШ МЕХАНИЗИМИНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ ЖАРАЁНИ
items: CHO‘YAN VA PO‘LATNI TERMIK ISHLASH TAHLILI
items: QOTISHMALAR TURLARI, TASNIFI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
items: XI-XIV ASRLARGA OID TARIXIY MANBALARDA TURK, SURYONIY YUNON VA RUM TILLARIGA MANSUB SO‘ZLAR ETIMOLOGIYASI
items: O‘ZBEKISTONDA MURAKKAB TARKIBLI OLTIN RUDALARINI QAYTA ISHLASHDAGI MUAMMOLARNI O‘RGANISH
items: BOSIM OSTIDA SAMARALI ISHLASH: SPORTCHILARDA TASHVISH VA MOTIVATSIYANI BOSHQARISH MUAMMOLARI
items: SPORT KARYERASIDAGI O'ZGARISHLAR VA MOSLASHUV: RUHIY RESILIENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI

INGLIZ TILIDAGI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNI O’QITISHDA LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK YONDASHUV
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada til va lingvokulturologiya tadqiqi, frazeologik birlikarning tilning lug’at boyligida tutgan o‘rni, idiomalarni o’qitishda etimologiyaning roli, ba’zi ingliz iboralarning kelib chiqish tarixi va ekvivalentsiz idiomalarning lingvokulturokogik ahamiyati ilmiy tadqiq etiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lingvokulturologiya, frazeologik birliklar, til, ibora, til tarixi, etimologiya, mentalitet, ekvivalent.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergasheva Nafisa Ikrom qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 106
ending page: 110

THE CONCEPT OF “HONOR” AND “SHAME” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: A COGNITIVE-LINGUOCULTURAL APPROACH
type: item
description: This article examines how the moral-emotional pair HONOR and SHAME is conceptualized and linguistically packaged in English and Uzbek phraseological units. Working within a cognitive-linguocultural perspective, the study treats idioms and fixed expressions as “compressed” cultural knowledge: they preserve shared evaluations, social scripts, and embodied imagery through which speakers recognize what counts as honorable conduct and what triggers shame. A qualitative contrastive analysis of phraseological material (dictionary sources and curated discourse examples) shows that English phraseology tends to foreground individual reputation, personal integrity, and public face management, while Uzbek phraseology more consistently encodes collective evaluation, social surveillance, and honor as a relational value tied to family/community. Across both languages, recurring conceptual mechanisms include spatial and weight metaphors (falling, lowering, carrying), somatic imagery (face, head, heart), and scenario-like constructions that present shame as exposure and honor as maintained standing. The findings support the view that phraseology provides a privileged window into culturally patterned emotion concepts and helps explain persistent asymmetries in idiom equivalence and translation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cognitive phraseology, linguocultural analysis, honor, shame, English, Uzbek, idioms, conceptual metaphor, cultural scripts.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khamidova Sugdiyona
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 100
ending page: 105

PRAGMATIC REALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “SINCERITY” IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE DISCOURSE
type: item
description: The article explores the pragmatic realization of the linguocultural concept “sincerity” in English communicative discourse. While sincerity is traditionally associated with moral or psychological states, this study treats it as an interactionally constructed phenomenon emerging through discourse practices and pragmatic inference. Drawing on classical speech act theory, conversational implicature, politeness theory, and discourse marker research, as well as recent studies, the article demonstrates that sincerity is not lexically encoded but inferred from contextualized speaker behavior. Special attention is given to sincerity in speech acts such as apologies, refusals, and promises, and to the role of stance adverbials and pragmatic markers. The findings confirm that sincerity in English functions as a context-sensitive stance shaped by accountability, face management, and interpersonal alignment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sincerity, pragmatics, speech acts, discourse markers, stance, politeness, English discourse
  topic: keywords
creator: Xayrullayeva Nilufar Abdivaxob qizi
creator: Bozorov Ixtiyor Rahmatullayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 96
ending page: 99

ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ПСИХИКИ В ПИСЬМЕННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются языковые средства, посредством которых в письменном дискурсе осуществляется визуализация психических состояний человека. В центре анализа находятся графические, пунктуационные, лексические и синтаксические ресурсы письма, позволяющие передавать эмоциональные и когнитивные процессы в условиях отсутствия устной интонации и невербальных сигналов. Показано, что визуально организованные элементы письменного текста выполняют функцию текстовой паралингвистики и обеспечивают интерпретацию внутреннего состояния автора или персонажа читателем. На материале художественного и медиадискурса выявляются основные механизмы визуализации психики и описывается их психолингвистическая природа.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: письменный дискурс, психолингвистика, визуализация психики, экспрессивная пунктуация, графостилистика, эмоции, субъективность.
  topic: keywords
creator: Холова Луиза Аскаровна
creator: Йулдошев Бойназар Йулдашевич
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 91
ending page: 95

ЛИДЕРСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ЖЕНЩИНЫ: РОЛЬ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ, САМОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И МОТИВАЦИИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ
type: item
description: В тезисе рассматривается лидерская идентичность женщины как интегральное социально-психологическое образование, определяющее устойчивость управленческого поведения, готовность принимать ответственность и способность выстраивать влияние в профессиональной среде. Проанализирована роль трех взаимосвязанных факторов — ценностных ориентаций, самоэффективности и мотивации достижения — в становлении и проявлении женского лидерства. Показано, что ценности задают смысловой вектор лидерских целей (ориентация на развитие, социальную значимость, справедливость, автономию), самоэффективность выступает психологическим механизмом уверенности в управленческой компетентности и готовности действовать в условиях неопределенности, а мотивация достижения обеспечивает динамику постановки амбициозных целей и стремление к результативности. Обосновано, что сочетание высоких показателей самоэффективности и мотивации достижения при согласованной системе ценностей повышает целостность лидерской идентичности, способствует проактивному стилю управления и снижает риск внутреннего ролевого конфликта, возникающего под влиянием социальных ожиданий и гендерных стереотипов. Материал тезиса может быть использован при разработке программ психологического сопровождения карьерного развития женщин, тренингов лидерства и корпоративных практик формирования кадрового резерва.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: лидерская идентичность, женщина-лидер, ценностные ориентации, самоэффективность, мотивация достижения, гендерные стереотипы, управленческая эффективность, профессиональное развитие.
  topic: keywords
creator: Абдувохидова Рисолат Абдусаттор кизи
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-18
publication date: 2026-01-18
starting page: 80
ending page: 90

FANLARARO INTEGRATSIYA ORQALI PEDAGOG KADRLAR TAYYORLASH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada fanlararo integratsiya asosida pedagog kadrlar tayyorlash jarayonining samaradorligini oshirish masalalari yoritilgan. Zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishda turli fanlar o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlik muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Fanlararo integratsiya pedagogik ta’lim jarayonini tizimli tashkil etish, nazariy bilimlarni amaliyot bilan uyg‘unlashtirish hamda talabalarning tanqidiy va ijodiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada fanlararo yondashuvning didaktik imkoniyatlari, pedagog kadrlar tayyorlashdagi o‘rni va ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, fanlararo integratsiyani joriy etish orqali pedagoglarning kasbiy tayyorgarligini yanada takomillashtirish yo‘llari asoslab beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fanlararo integratsiya, pedagog kadrlar tayyorlash, ta’lim samaradorligi, kasbiy kompetensiya, zamonaviy ta’lim, pedagogik yondashuv, ta’lim sifati, didaktik integratsiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusufova Muhtaram Fayziraxmon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-16
publication date: 2026-01-16
starting page: 74
ending page: 79

ГЕНДЕРНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И РОДИТЕЛЬСТВО: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ
type: item
description: в исследовании рассматривается родительство как социальный и гендерно значимый феномен, влияющий на идентичность и распределение социальных ролей мужчин и женщин. Анализируются международные практики семейной политики, данные стран Европейского Союза, постсоветских государств и особенности узбекской государственной политики в области гендерного равенства. Показано, что родительство может как укреплять традиционные гендерные стереотипы, так и способствовать их трансформации, влияя на самоощущение родителей. Особое внимание уделяется Узбекистану, где внедрение Стратегии достижения гендерного равенства до 2030 года и сопутствующих законодательных актов создаёт условия для более равного распределения семейных обязанностей и участия женщин в профессиональной и общественной жизни. Результаты исследования позволяют выявить механизмы влияния государственной политики и культурных норм на формирование гендерных ролей и социального самоопределения мужчин и женщин в контексте родительства.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: родительство, гендерная идентичность, гендерные роли, семейная политика, гендерное равенство, Узбекистан, Европейский Союз, постсоветские страны, социальные трансформации, parenthood penalty
  topic: keywords
creator: Курбанова Феруза Закировна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 70
ending page: 73

THE INTERCONNECTION OF THEORETICAL, APPLIED, AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS WITH ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP)
type: item
description: The paper explores the relationship between theoretical, applied, and contrastive linguistics and their collective contribution to the development of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The study emphasizes that ESP, as an interdisciplinary field, draws upon linguistic theory to design effective curricula, teaching methods, and materials that meet the communicative needs of learners in professional and academic contexts. Theoretical linguistics provides a conceptual framework for understanding language structures and semantics; applied linguistics translates this theory into pedagogical practice; while contrastive linguistics ensures cross-linguistic accuracy and cultural adaptation. The integration of these branches enhances the development of professional communicative competence, promotes linguistic awareness, and supports intercultural communication in specialized domains. The research concludes that the synergy of these linguistic fields is essential for modern ESP pedagogy and linguistic innovation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics, contrastive linguistics, ESP, communicative competence, interdisciplinary approach.
  topic: keywords
creator: Aziza Djaksinovna Paizbekova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 58
ending page: 69

ESHITISHIDA NUQSONI BO‘LGAN BOLALARDA KOXLEAR IMPLANTATSIYADAN SO‘NG FONEMATIK ESHITUVNI VA VERBAL MULOQOTINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI.
type: item
description: Koxlear implantatsiya qilingan bolalarda fonematik eshituvni rivojlantirish masalasi muhim pedagogik va logopedik vazifa sifatida yoritilgan. Implantatsiyadan keyingi davrda fonematik eshituv yetarli shakllanmasa, nutq, o‘qish va yozuv malakalarida qiyinchiliklar yuzaga kelishi asoslab berilgan. Fonematik eshituvni rivojlantirish jarayonida tovushlarni farqlashga qaratilgan maxsus mashqlar va bosqichma-bosqich yondashuvning ahamiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Ilmiy manbalarda ko‘rish va eshitish analizatorlarining birgalikda qo‘llanilishi samarali natija berishi ta’kidlangan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Koxlear implantatsiya, akustik, artikulyatsion xususiyat, talaffuz, tovush, eshitish, logopedik mashq.
  topic: keywords
creator: Akramov Dostonbek Ikromjon o'g'li
creator: Abdulxodiyeva Muhayyo Shokirjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 53
ending page: 57

PARAMETRLI KVADRAT TENGLAMA VA TENGSIZLIKLAR
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada parametrli tenglamalar va tengsizliklar, ularni yechish usullari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Keltirilgan misollar asosida o‘quvchilar va talabalar uchun zarur tavsiyalar berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: parametrli tenglamalar, parametrli tengsizliklar, yechish usullari, matematik tahlil, masala yechish, o‘quv jarayoni, o‘quvchilar, talabalar, misollar
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahmudova Ozodaxon
creator: Ahmedova Gavharxon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 50
ending page: 52

THE DIGITAL CADAVER: AL-POWERED TOOLS FOR TEACHING ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TO MEDICAL STUDENTS
type: item
description: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into medical education has revolutionized the traditional methods of teaching complex biological sciences, particularly Anatomy and Physiology. This article explores the transformative role of AI-powered tools—ranging from 3D virtual dissection tables and Augmented Reality (AR) to Adaptive Learning Platforms—in enhancing the pedagogical experience for medical students. Traditional cadaveric dissection, while foundational, faces challenges such as high costs, ethical concerns, and limited accessibility. AI-driven simulations address these gaps by providing highly interactive, repeatable, and personalized learning environments. These tools utilize algorithms to analyze student performance, offering tailored feedback and focusing on areas where the learner struggles with physiological mechanisms or anatomical structures. Furthermore, the article discusses how Generative AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP) assist in creating complex clinical scenarios that bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice. The findings suggest that AI does not replace traditional methods but acts as a powerful adjunct that improves spatial visualization, long-term retention, and student engagement in pre-clinical medical education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence (AI), medical Education, human Anatomy, physiology, Virtual Reality (VR), adaptive Learning, 3D Modeling, EdTech, anatomical Visualization, digital dissection.
  topic: keywords
creator: Charos Valijonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 45
ending page: 49

ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
type: item
description: В работе рассматриваются этические аспекты педагогической деятельности как неотъемлемая составляющая профессиональной культуры учителя. Анализируется роль педагогической этики в формировании гуманистической образовательной среды, раскрываются основные нравственные принципы и нормы, регулирующие профессиональное поведение педагога. Особое внимание уделяется этическим проблемам, возникающим в процессе взаимодействия с обучающимися, родителями и коллегами, а также ответственности педагога за последствия профессиональных решений. Материалы работы могут быть использованы в практике педагогической деятельности и в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: педагогическая этика, профессиональная деятельность, нравственные ценности, педагогическая ответственность, профессиональный долг, гуманизм, педагогическое взаимодействие, моральные нормы, педагогическая культура, этические принципы
creator: Султанова Майя Туйчиевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 41
ending page: 44

RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA SHAROITIDA BANKLAR BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASH OMILLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarida amalga oshirilayotgan raqamli transformatsiya jarayonining banklar barqarorligiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida raqamli texnologiyalarni bank faoliyatiga joriy etish bilan bog‘liq asosiy imkoniyatlar va xavf-xatarlar aniqlanadi hamda banklar barqarorligini ta’minlashda texnologik infratuzilma, kiberxavfsizlik tizimi, risklarni boshqarish mexanizmlari, inson kapitali va regulyativ muhitning roli yoritib beriladi. Xalqaro va milliy ilmiy tadqiqotlar, shuningdek, O‘zbekiston bank tizimiga oid rasmiy hujjatlar asosida umumiy xulosalar shakllantiriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: raqamli transformatsiya, bank barqarorligi, fintech, kiberxavfsizlik, risk-menejment, moliyaviy barqarorlik.
  topic: keywords
creator: Isroilova Feruza Ilyos qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 36
ending page: 40

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TIJORAT BANKLARIDA KREDIT RISKLARINI BAHOLASH VA BOSHQARISH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarida kredit risklarining mohiyati, ularning yuzaga kelish omillari hamda kredit risklarini baholash va boshqarishning nazariy-uslubiy asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Xususan, kredit risklarini baholashda qo‘llaniladigan an’anaviy va zamonaviy usullar, jumladan, kredit portfeli sifati ko‘rsatkichlari, ehtimollik asosidagi baholash modellari va stress-testlash mexanizmlarining afzalliklari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston bank tizimi misolida kredit risklarining holati statistik ma’lumotlar asosida o‘rganilib, kredit risklarini boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kredit riski, tijorat banklari, kredit portfeli, NPL, risklarni boshqarish, stress-test, prudensial me’yorlar.
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimov Mardon Akram o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-08
publication date: 2026-01-08
starting page: 33
ending page: 35

KHIVA – A LIVING MUSEUM OF THE SILK ROAD
type: item
description: This article examines the historical development of Khiva as a unique urban and cultural center of the Silk Road. Based on archaeological findings and written historical sources, the stages of the city’s formation from ancient times, its defensive system, architectural features, and the role of Ichan-Kala as a preserved urban space are analyzed. Special attention is given to Khiva’s role in regional and international cultural relations and to the preservation of its historical and architectural heritage. The study substantiates Khiva’s outstanding value as a living museum of world civilization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Khiva; Ichan-Kala; Great Silk Road; urban planning; architectural heritage; archaeological research; Khorezm civilization; medieval cities; cultural heritage preservation; UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  topic: keywords
creator: Begjanova Zuhro Qudratovna
creator: Pardayeva Aziza Rahmatilloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 30
ending page: 32

O‘ZBEKISTON VA JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTI: IQTISODIYOT UCHUN YANGI IMKONIYATLAR SARI YO‘L
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jahon savdo tashkilotiga (JST) a’zo bo‘lish jarayoni va ushbu a’zolikning mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga kutilayotgan ta’siri ko‘rib chiqilgan. JSTga qo‘shilish O‘zbekiston uchun tashqi savdoni kengaytirish, xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, tadbirkorlik muhitini yaxshilash va iqtisodiy islohotlarni jadallashtirishda muhim qadam hisoblanadi. Maqolada Prezident maxsus vakili, xalqaro tashkilotlar vakillari va mutasaddi rahbarlarning bayonotlari asosida JST a’zoligining iqtisodiy samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, JSTga a’zo bo‘lish yo‘lida amalga oshirilayotgan muzokaralar, yuridik moslashtirish ishlari hamda xalqaro texnik yordamning o‘rni yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekistonning global savdo tizimiga integratsiyalashuvi orqali barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish sari dadil qadamlar tashlayotganini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jahon savdo tashkiloti, O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti, tashqi savdo, investitsiya, iqtisodiy o‘sish, JSTga a’zo bo‘lish, xalqaro hamkorlik, proteksionizm, islohotlar.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ozodov Feruz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 177
ending page: 182

INFORMATIKA FANIDA INTERAKTIV ELEKTRON O‘QUV-DIDAKTIK MATERIALLARNI AMALIYOTGA JORIY ETISH METODIKASI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada informatika fanini o‘qitish jarayonida interaktiv elektron o‘quv-didaktik materiallarni amaliyotga joriy etish metodikasi yoritilgan. Raqamli ta’lim muhitida interaktiv resurslardan foydalanish o‘quvchilarning algoritmik fikrlashi, mantiqiy tahlil qilish va amaliy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qilishi asoslab beriladi. Informatika faniga xos bo‘lgan mavzular asosida interaktiv materiallarni bosqichma-bosqich joriy etish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: informatika ta’limi, interaktiv elektron materiallar, raqamli texnologiyalar, algoritmik fikrlash, ta’lim metodikasi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashurova Menura Muxiddinovna
creator: Ashurov Muxiddin O‘ljayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-06
publication date: 2026-01-06
starting page: 27
ending page: 29

ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЯ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОЗЕ ВЛАДИМИРА СЕМЁНОВИЧА МАКАНИНА
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования фразеологических единиц в художественной прозе Владимира Семёновича Маканина. Анализируется роль фразеологии в формировании авторского стиля писателя, в передаче психологического состояния персонажей и в отражении социокультурного контекста эпохи. Материалом исследования послужили произведения разных периодов творчества В. С. Маканина. В работе используются методы контекстуального, семантико-стилистического и функционального анализа. Делается вывод о том, что фразеология у Маканина выполняет не только изобразительно-выразительную, но и концептуально-смысловую функцию, являясь важным средством художественного моделирования реальности.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: фразеология, художественный текст, авторский стиль, идиостиль, Владимир Маканин, семантика, контекст.
  topic: keywords
creator: Турдиева Мадина
creator: Расулова Матлюба Хамзаевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 23
ending page: 26

ANATOMICAL "SAFE ZONES" FOR HARDWARE PLACEMENT IN COMPLEX PELVIC AND SPINAL FRACTURES: A 2026 CLINICAL REVIEW
type: item
description: Surgical management of complex pelvic and spinal fractures has evolved significantly with the integration of patient-specific morphometry and advanced navigation technologies. The identification of "safe zones"—anatomical corridors that permit stable hardware fixation while avoiding critical neurovascular structures—is the cornerstone of successful outcomes. In 2026, research has shifted from generalized anatomical guidelines to high-precision, AI-driven, and gender-specific models. This review synthesizes current evidence on the Ramadanov–Zabler Safe Zone for sacroiliac fixation, infra-acetabular corridors, and the refined precision of robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement in the spine.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Safe zones, pelvic fractures, spinal fixation, sacroiliac screws, pedicle screws, robotic-assisted surgery, CT-based navigation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rohit Krishnan M K
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 19
ending page: 22

EVALUATING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF THE MICROBIOTA–GUT–BRAIN AXIS: IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METABOLIC HEALTH
type: item
description: By 2026, the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) is recognized as a fundamental regulator of systemic physiology, moving from purely associative rodent studies to a mechanistic understanding in human clinical populations. This review evaluates key neurophysiological markers used to understand how gut-derived signals influence the brain. We analyze anatomical highways like the vagus nerve, molecular signals such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and emerging neuroimaging markers like the DTI-ALPS index for glymphatic clearance. The synthesis of these markers reveals how dysbiosis drives psychological conditions—including anxiety and depression—and metabolic disorders such as obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Microbiota–gut–brain axis, Vagus nerve, Short-chain fatty acids, DTI-ALPS index , Metabolic disorders ,Type 2 Diabetes.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohd Sajid Arshad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 16
ending page: 18

THE GLYMPHATIC-LYMPHATIC CONTINUUM: A 2026 PERSPECTIVE ON BRAIN WASTE CLEARANCE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
type: item
description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasingly understood as a syndrome of clearance failure rather than solely one of protein overproduction. The "glymphatic-lymphatic continuum"—comprising a glial-mediated perivascular exchange network and a downstream meningeal lymphatic drainage system—serves as the brain’s primary macroscopic waste removal pathway. In 2026, research has solidified the role of this continuum in AD pathogenesis, identifying aquaporin-4 (AQP4) polarization, sleep architecture, and cervical lymphatic health as critical pillars for neurological homeostasis. This review synthesizes current evidence on the physiological drivers of clearance, the impact of the APOE ε4 allele on lymphatic function, and emerging therapeutic interventions, including robotic-assisted and AI-guided diagnostics such as the DTI-ALPS index.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Glymphatic system, Alzheimer’s disease, AQP4 polarization, Meningeal lymphatics, DTI-ALPS index.
  topic: keywords
creator: Niyamat khan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 13
ending page: 15

MICROBIAL SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE: INTEGRATED STRATEGIES IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT, BIOREMEDIATION, AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION
type: item
description: As global ecosystems face unprecedented pressure from industrial pollution and atmospheric CO2 accumulation, microbial biotechnology has emerged as a critical tool for enhancing climate resilience. In 2026, the strategic deployment of microorganisms has transitioned from isolated laboratory experiments to integrated field applications, simultaneously addressing water scarcity, environmental detoxification, and carbon capture. This review synthesizes current advancements in microbial waste water treatment, the degradation of emerging pollutants like PFAS and microplastics, and innovative carbon sequestration pathways such as microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP). We evaluate the role of "omics" technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing these biological systems for large-scale environmental restoration. The findings establish that microbial consortia can achieve up to 95% pollutant removal efficacy while contributing significantly to net-zero climate goals through biological carbon fixation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: CO2 accumulation, Microorganisms, Microbial waste water, Carbonate precipitation, Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Musthaq Ahmed Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

DOIRA VA ZARBLI CHOLG‘ULAR TARIXI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada doira va zarbli cholg‘ularning tarixi, shakllanish jarayoni va o‘zbek musiqasidagi roli ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada zarbli cholg‘ularning qadimiy shakllari, turli hududlardagi variantlari va milliy musiqa an’analari bilan bog‘liqligi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada doira va boshqa zarbli cholg‘ularning xalq marosimlari, bayramlar va tantanalar, shuningdek ansambl va solist ijrosidagi badiiy va pedagogik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari bu cholg‘ularni milliy musiqa madaniyatining ajralmas qismi sifatida anglashga yordam beradi va ularni zamonaviy musiqiy ijroda qo‘llashning badiiy usullarini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: doira, zarbli cholg‘ular, xalq musiqasi, tarix, marosimlar, badiiy ijro, ansambl va solist ijrosi
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammadjonov Otabek Mansurjon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
starting page: 6
ending page: 9

ТУРИЗМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИНИНГ ИШЛАШ МЕХАНИЗИМИНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ ЖАРАЁНИ
type: item
description: Мазкур мақола туризм хизматлари бозорининг ишлаш механизимини оптималлаштириш жараёни сценарийсини амалга оширишнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий, институционал, ҳуқуқий ва интеграция векторларини комплекс амалга ошириш жиҳатлари ёритилган.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Туризм хизматлари бозори, ижтимоий-иқтисодий, институционал, ҳуқуқий ва интеграция векторларини комплекс, туризм соҳасини молиявий қўллаб-қувватлаш, туризм индустрияси
  topic: keywords
creator: Ш.Х.Мухитдинов
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 172
ending page: 176

CHO‘YAN VA PO‘LATNI TERMIK ISHLASH TAHLILI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada cho‘yan va po‘lat metallari tarkibi, ularning kristall tuzilishi, issiqlik bilan ishlash jarayonlari va termik ishlov turlari bo‘yicha chuqur tahlil beriladi. Termik ishlovning mexanik xossalarni yaxshilashdagi o‘rni, cho‘yan va po‘latning qizdirish–sovitish jarayonlaridagi faza o‘zgarishlari, metall mikrostrukturasi shakllanishi hamda ishlab chiqarishdagi qo‘llanilishi ilmiy asoslar bilan yoritiladi. Shuningdek, metallarning mustahkamlik, qattiqlik va plastiklik ko‘rsatkichlariga termik ishlovning ta’siri jadval va misollar orqali ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqola mashinasozlik, metallshunoslik va texnologik jarayonlar yo‘nalishidagi talaba hamda mutaxassislar uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: metallshunoslik, termik ishlov, po‘lat, cho‘yan, qizdirish, sovitish, faza o‘zgarishi, mikrostruktur, qotishma, sementit, ferrit, austentit, qattiqlik, mustahkamlik, rekristallanish, normalizatsiya, tavlanish, so‘ndirish.
creator: M. Turg‘unov
creator: D. Roʻziboyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 167
ending page: 171

QOTISHMALAR TURLARI, TASNIFI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada qotishmalarning turlari, ularning kimyoviy tarkibi va xossalari tahlil qilinadi. Qotishmalarni hosil qiluvchi asosiy komponentlar, ularning o‘zaro ta’siri va qattiqlik, mustahkamlik hamda korroziyaga chidamlilik kabi xususiyatlari ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Shuningdek, metall qotishmalarining sanoat tarmoqlarida qo‘llanilishi, ularning issiqlikka bardoshliligi va mexanik mustahkamligini oshirish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ilmiy-texnik yondashuvlar asosida yangi yuqori samarali qotishmalar yaratish masalalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: qotishma, metall, po‘lat, bronza, duralyuminiy, xrom, nikel, titan, mustahkamlik, korroziyaga chidamlilik, issiqlikka bardoshlilik, mexanik xossalar, kristall panjara, legirlash, kimyoviy tarkib, metallshunoslik, sanoat texnologiyasi, qattiqlik, struktura.
creator: G.N.Valiyev
creator: J.T.Tolibjov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 161
ending page: 166

XI-XIV ASRLARGA OID TARIXIY MANBALARDA TURK, SURYONIY YUNON VA RUM TILLARIGA MANSUB SO‘ZLAR ETIMOLOGIYASI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada tillarning rivojlanishi, o‘zaro aloqasi, qadimgi tillarga mansub so‘zlar etimologiyasiga oid qarashlar tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: turk, yunon, rum, suryoniy, Yabgʻu, Arok, Rum, Artabun, nayson, kis, Masih, Shis, yoqut, Iskandar, Ingliyun, Injil
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshboyev Bahrom Saidkulovich,
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 156
ending page: 160

O‘ZBEKISTONDA MURAKKAB TARKIBLI OLTIN RUDALARINI QAYTA ISHLASHDAGI MUAMMOLARNI O‘RGANISH
type: item
description: O’zbekiston Respublikasida qimmatli metallarni ishlab chiqarish sanoatini salmoqli darajada kengaytirish ko’zda tutilgan. Hozirda qimmatbaho mettallarga bu darajadagi e’tiborning qaratilishi ularning davlat iqtisodiyotidagi o’ta muhim roli bilan uzviy bog’liq. Qimmatbaho metallar ishlab chiqarish sur’ati darajasi ko’p jihatdan murakkab oltin tarkibli rudalarni o’zlashtirishni ko’paytirishbilanoshirilishi mumkin. Oxirgi yillardagi oltin rudalari xomashyolari tarkibiy tuzilishidagi o’zgarishlar tahlili shuni ko’rsatadiki, texnologik jihatidan “sodda” oltin rudalarning, ya’ni standart sxemada an’anaviy usullar bilan samarali qayta ishlanuvchi rudalarning nisbiy miqdori yildan-yilga kamayib bormoqda. Murakkab oltin tarkibli rudalarga ishlov berish ancha takomillashtirilgan sxemalarni qo’llashni, boyitishning mexanik, gidrometallurgik, flotatsiya, kuydirish, pirometallurgiya, ionalmashunuv, tanlab eritishva boshqa usullarini uyg’unlashtirishni talab qilish bilan birga yuqori samaraliva unumli jihozlarni qo’llashni talab etadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oltin, qazib, arsen,, surma,, tellur, vismut, bosimli oksidatsiya, bioleaching, oksidatsiya jarayonlari, chiqindilarni neytrallash, texnologik, mineralogik, ekologik xavfsizlik.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xudoyberdiyev F.I.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 152
ending page: 155

BOSIM OSTIDA SAMARALI ISHLASH: SPORTCHILARDA TASHVISH VA MOTIVATSIYANI BOSHQARISH MUAMMOLARI
type: item
description: Sport psixologiyasida bosim ostida samarali ishlash muhim mavzulardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada sportchilarda tashvish (anxiety) va motivatsiyani boshqarishning dolzarb muammolari ko'rib chiqiladi. Yerkes-Dodson qonuni asosida optimal arousal (hayajonlanish) darajasi, yengish usullari tahlil qilinadi. Dunyo tadqiqotlari (masalan, mindfulness, self-talk, attribution training) asosida psixologik aralashuvlarning samaradorligi baholanadi. Natijada, sportchilarning ruhiy chidamliligini oshirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sport psixologiyasi, bosim ostida ishlash, tashvish, motivatsiya, choking, clutch performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Meliqo‘ziyeva Mohidabonu Orifjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 147
ending page: 151

SPORT KARYERASIDAGI O'ZGARISHLAR VA MOSLASHUV: RUHIY RESILIENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
type: item
description: Sport karyerasidagi o‘zgarishlar — jarohat, rol o‘zgarishi, yuqori bosim, va faoliyat tugashi kabi vaziyatlar — sportchilarning ruhiy salomatligi va faoliyat natijalariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada sport karyerasidagi o‘zgarishlarga moslashuv jarayonida ruhiy resilientlik (psixologik qayta tiklanish qobiliyati) ning nazariy asoslari, o‘lchovlari, xatar omillari va samarali aralashuvlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, so‘nggi yillarda chop etilgan tahliliy va empirik tadqiqotlar, mindfulness va ACT kabi psixologik yondashuvlarning amaliy natijalari ham muhokama qilinadi. Ish davomida sport psixologiyasi va sport boshqaruvi uchun amaliy tavsiyalar taqdim etiladi. PMC+1
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ruhiy resilientlik, sport karyerasi, tranzitsiya, mindfulness, psixologik intervensiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Meliqo‘ziyeva Mohidabonu Orifjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 143
ending page: 146