IZLANUVCHI
type: channel
description: Jurnal muassis tashkiloti "Phoenix scientific publication center" MChJdir. Jurnal 2024-yil Noyabr oyidan boshlab yuritilib kelinmoqda. Mazkur to‘plamda “Izlanuvchi”("Researcher", "Исследователь") jurnaliga kelib tushgan tezis va maqolalar o‘rin olgan. Maqolalar: O'zbek, Rus va Ingliz tillarida qabul qilinadi, hamda yilda 12 marta nashr etiladi. Ushbu jurnalda zamonaviy ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish jarayonida innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalarini joriy etish va loyihalashtirish, integratsion ta’limni rivojlantirishda yo‘nalishlar bo‘yicha kreativ g‘oyalar, takliflar va yechimlarni amalga oshirish maqsad qilib olingan. Bu jurnal materiallaridan OTM professor-o‘qituvchilari, akademik litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlari va umumta’lim maktab o‘qituvchilari, mustaqil tadqiqotchilar, magistrantlar, ilmiy xodimlar, iqtidorli talabalar hamda shu sohada ilmiy ish olib borayotgan tadqiqotchilar foydalaishlari mumkin. Online ISSN: 3060-4990
language: en
publication name: IZLANUVCHI
issn: 3060-4990
items: ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАРДА ЗООНИМЛАРНИНГ ЭТНОМАДАНИЙ КОДЛАШТИРИШ ФУНКЦИЯСИ
items: IJODKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI PEDAGOGIK METODLAR
items: KORXONA IQTISODIY BARQARORLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YONALISHLARI
items: INGILIZ TILINI O‘QITISHNING ZAMONAVIY VA INNOVATSION METODIKALARI
items: THE ROLE OF METAPHOR IN HUMAN UNDERSTANDING
items: KESISHMALARDA YO‘L – TRANSPORT HODISALARINI OLDINI OLISH CHORALARI
items: ERKIN RADIKALLAR, OKSIDATIV STRESS VA ANTIOKSIDANT TIZIMLAR
items: DAVLAT BOSHQARUV TIZIMIDA TEMURIY MALIKALARINING TUTGAN O‘RNI VA ROLI
items: СОЗДАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В РЕЖИМЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
items: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРАКТИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО
items: WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSONNEL UTILIZATION IN THE ENTERPRISE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DIGITALIZATION
items: INSONNING O‘ZLIGINI ANGLASH VA JAMIYAT A’ZOLARI FIKRIDAN MUSTAQIL YASHASH ZARURATI.
items: THE ROLE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS AS THE FOUNDATIONAL ELEMENT OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSE DEVELOPMENT
items: THE IMPORTANCE OF DIALECTISMS IN PROVIDING NATIONAL COLOR AND IMAGERY
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GAMIFICATION AND FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACHES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A COMPARATIVE EMPIRICAL STUDY
items: STEM-ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
items: YOSH BASKEDBOLCHILARNING KOORDINATSION QOBILYATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH USULLARI
items: AYOL-QIZLARNI HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISH-DAVLAT MIQYOSIDAGI USTUVOR VAZIFADIR
items: KOGNITIV XULQ YONDASHUVI ASOSIDA IJTIMOIY TASHVISHNI KORREKSIYA QILISH MASALALARI
items: МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ СИНТАКСИСА РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ШКОЛАХ
items: XAVFSIZLIK VA ERGONOMIKA KO‘RSATKICHLARINI TA’MINLOVCHI BOLALAR TRANSFORMATSIYALANADIGAN KIYIMLARNI LOYIHALASH.
items: FOSFOGIPS ASOSIDA OLINGAN KOMPOZIT MATERIALLARNING KISLOTALI VA ISHQORIY MUHITGA CHIDAMLILIGINI O‘RGANISH
items: BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFLARDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
items: ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIDA BUYRUQ MAYLINING TADQIQOT TARIXI
items: MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM MUASSASALARIDA BUG' TA'LIMINING INTEGRATSIYASI: BOLALARDA ASOSIY VAKOLATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR.
items: КОНЦЕПТЫ «СЕМЬЯ», «РОДСТВО» И «ИЕРАРХИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ» В ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
items: YANGI TUZULISHLI TABIIY IPAK ASOSLI RO‘MOLBOP GAZLAMA ISHLAB CHIQARISH TEXNOLOGIYASI.
items: ПЕРЕДОВОЙ ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ КОРРУПЦИИ
items: INNOVATSION O‘QITISH: YANGI STRATEGIYALAR, USULLAR VA VOSITALAR
items: REGIONAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY

ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАРДА ЗООНИМЛАРНИНГ ЭТНОМАДАНИЙ КОДЛАШТИРИШ ФУНКЦИЯСИ
type: item
description: Мазкур тезисда араб ва ўзбек тилларидаги фразеологик бирликларда зоонимларнинг этномаданий кодлаштириш функцияси кўриб чиқилади. Зоонимлар турғун бирикмаларда инсон хусусиятлари, ахлоқий баҳо ва миллий тажриба ташувчиси сифатида талқин қилинади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: фразеология, зооним, этномаданий код, араб тили, ўзбек тили, маданий рамз
  topic: keywords
creator: Чориев Жаҳонгир Асадуллаевич
creator: Гавҳар Раҳматова
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 142
ending page: 145

IJODKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI PEDAGOGIK METODLAR
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada o‘quvchilarning ijodiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik metodlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan muammoli ta’lim, aqliy hujum, loyiha metodi, klaster, sinkveyn hamda STEAM yondashuvi kabi zamonaviy pedagogik metodlarning o‘quvchilarning kreativ salohiyatini shakllantirishdagi imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ijodkorlikni rivojlantirishning pedagogik-psixologik asoslari, ta’lim muhitining ahamiyati hamda innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanishning samaradorligi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlash, muammolarni hal etish, yangicha g‘oyalar yaratish va amaliy faoliyatda kreativ yondashuvni qo‘llash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishda interfaol metodlarning muhim ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatdi. Maqolada ijodkorlikni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiluvchi pedagogik faoliyatni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Ijodkorlik, kreativ fikrlash, pedagogik metodlar, interfaol ta’lim, innovatsion texnologiyalar, muammoli ta’lim, aqliy hujum, loyiha metodi, klaster, sinkveyn, STEAM ta’limi, kreativ kompetensiya, mustaqil fikrlash, ta’lim samaradorligi, o‘quv faoliyati, innovatsion yondashuv, pedagogik texnologiyalar, shaxs rivojlanishi, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv, ta’lim jarayoni.
creator: Bekchanova Bibixonum Omon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 134
ending page: 141

KORXONA IQTISODIY BARQARORLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YONALISHLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada korxona iqtisodiy barqarorligining nazariy va amaliy jihatlari, uni shakllantiruvchi omillar hamda zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitlarda barqarorlikni ta’minlash va takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Korxonalarning moliyaviy holatini mustahkamlash, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish, innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish, investitsion jozibadorlikni kuchaytirish va risklarni boshqarish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida korxona iqtisodiy barqarorligini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi samarali boshqaruv mexanizmlari va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur tavsiyalar korxonalarning raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, moliyaviy xavfsizligini ta’minlash hamda uzoq muddatli barqaror rivojlanishiga xizmat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Korxona, iqtisodiy barqarorlik, moliyaviy barqarorlik, raqobatbardoshlik, innovatsion rivojlanish, investitsiya, risklarni boshqarish, raqamli transformatsiya, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligi, boshqaruv tizimi, moliyaviy resurslar, rentabellik, iqtisodiy xavfsizlik, strategik rivojlanish, biznes jarayonlari.
creator: Davlatov Diyorbek Erkin o’g’li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 123
ending page: 133

INGILIZ TILINI O‘QITISHNING ZAMONAVIY VA INNOVATSION METODIKALARI
type: item
description: Bunday maqola da ingliz tilini o‘qitishda tushuniligi yo'q metodikalar haqida nazariy asoslari keng o'rnatilgan va ularning rivojlanyish tartiblari va amaliy ishlatilishi tarixi mavzuna yopiq olib borilayapti. Bu asosda koʻp usullar ishlatildi. Shuningdek, Kommunikativ approsch (CLT), interfaysial metodyklar, informatika metodikasi (Axborot-Kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, AKT), CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), task-based learning, blended learning va differentsial approach metodikalari va ularning xususiyatlari ko'plab aniqlovchiliklarda aytildi. Qism qilib aytganda, maqolaning turli metodikalar xaqida tavsifi o'quvchi tili-bet oqitishning ma'lum o'g'ilishidagi rolini ilm-hujjat asosida belgilandi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ingiliz tili, zamonaviy metodika, kommunikativ yondashuv, interfaol metodlar, CLIL, AKT.
  topic: keywords
creator: Shukurov.B.A
creator: Zubaydova.N.N
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 119
ending page: 122

THE ROLE OF METAPHOR IN HUMAN UNDERSTANDING
type: item
description: Metaphor is a fundamental part of human cognition and communication, extending beyond its traditional role in literature and language. This article explores how metaphors shape human understanding by linking abstract ideas to familiar experiences. Drawing on cognitive linguistic theories, particularly conceptual metaphor theory, the study demonstrates that metaphor is deeply embedded in everyday thinking and influences how people perceive time, emotions, relationships, and social issues. A qualitative interpretive approach was used, drawing on theoretical literature and real-life language examples. The findings suggest that metaphors are not only linguistic expressions but also mental structures that organize thoughts and reasoning. They simplify complex concepts, support emotional expression, and reflect cultural differences in understanding the world. However, metaphors can also bias perception by framing reality through specific perspectives. Overall, the study highlights the important role of metaphor in human cognition, communication, and meaning-making processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metaphor, human cognition, conceptual metaphor, cognitive linguistics, meaning-making, language and thought, abstract thinking, communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Ismoilova Sevinch Shavkatjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 115
ending page: 118

KESISHMALARDA YO‘L – TRANSPORT HODISALARINI OLDINI OLISH CHORALARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada yo’l kesishmalarida sodir bo’layotgan yo’l-transport hodisalarining sabablari va ularning oldini olish choralari yoritilgan. Yo’l harakati xavfsizligini ta’minlashda svetoforlar, yo’l belgilari, chiziqlar, hamda piyodalar va haydovchilarning madaniyat darajasi muhim omil sifatida ko’rib chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: yo‘l harakati xavfsizligi, kesishmalar, svetofor, yo‘l belgisi, transport hodisasi, piyodalar va haydovchilar, profilaktika choralari, harakatni boshqarish, LED yoritkichlar.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nazarov Anvar Aripovich
creator: Shamsiddinov Samariddin Sirojiddin o‘g‘li
creator: Jumaboyev Jamol Mirzoxid o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 110
ending page: 114

ERKIN RADIKALLAR, OKSIDATIV STRESS VA ANTIOKSIDANT TIZIMLAR
type: item
description: Erkin radikallar hamda kislorodning reaktiv shakllari (KRSh) va azotning reaktiv shakllari (ARSh) aerob organizmlarda mitoxondrial nafas olish, fermentativ jarayonlar, immun tizimining himoya reaksiyalari hamda ekzogen ekologik stress omillari ta'sirining tabiiy mahsuloti sifatida doimiy ravishda hosil bo'lib turadi. Tashqi atom yoki molekulyar orbitallarida bir yoki bir nechta juftlashmagan elektronlar mavjudligi bilan xarakterlanuvchi ushbu moddalar qisqa biologik yarim yemirilish davriga va o'ta yuqori kimyoviy faollikka ega. Natijada, ular hujayraning hayotiy muhim makromolekulalari, jumladan lipidlar, oqsillar, uglevodlar va nuklein kislotalar bilan dinamik ravishda o'zaro ta'sirga kirishadi[1.2]. Fiziologik me'yoriy konsentratsiyalarda erkin radikallar hujayra ichidagi signal uzatish, genlar ekspressiyasi, tomirlar tonusini boshqarish va immun himoyasini muvofiqlashtiruvchi muhim homeostatik regulyatorlar vazifasini bajaradi. Biroq, ushbu prooksidantlarning haddan tashqari ko'p ishlab chiqarilishi, endogen antioksidant tizimlarning yetishmovchiligi yoki tugashi bilan birga kechganda, oksidativ stress holatiga olib keladi. Bu esa saraton, dermatit, katarakt, insult va astma kabi kasalliklarga olib keladi [3.4].
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Hayitov Maqsud Samadovich
creator: Jo'rayev Muhammadnazar Baxodir o'g'li
creator: Alimov Sobir Muxammad o‘g‘li
creator: Oxunjonov Eldorjon Raximjon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 95
ending page: 109

DAVLAT BOSHQARUV TIZIMIDA TEMURIY MALIKALARINING TUTGAN O‘RNI VA ROLI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada Temuriylar davlati boshqaruv tizimida temuriy malikalarining tutgan o‘rni va roli tarixiy manbalar hamda zamonaviy ilmiy tadqiqotlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida malikalar faoliyatining siyosiy, diplomatik, iqtisodiy va madaniy jihatlari yoritilgan. Saroymulkxonim, Xonzoda begim va Gavharshodbegim kabi tarixiy shaxslarning davlat boshqaruvi, sulolaviy siyosat, diplomatik aloqalar hamda ma’rifiy faoliyatdagi ishtiroki o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, ularning davlat barqarorligini ta’minlash, sulolaviy manfaatlarni himoya qilish va ilm-fan hamda madaniyat rivojiga qo‘shgan hissalari baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari temuriy malikalar davlat boshqaruvining muhim subyektlari bo‘lganligini hamda Temuriylar davlati taraqqiyotida sezilarli o‘rin egallaganligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Temuriylar, malika, boshqaruv, siyosat, diplomatiya, madaniyat, ma’rifat, vaqf, hokimiyat, saroy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Adashaliyeva Muxtasar Sobirjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 87
ending page: 94

СОЗДАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В РЕЖИМЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
type: item
description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы проектирования и создания системы идентификации транспортных средств в режиме реального времени на основе методов искусственного интеллекта. Исследуются современные подходы к распознаванию автомобилей, включая свёрточные нейронные сети (CNN), архитектуры YOLO и SSD для обнаружения объектов, а также методы оптического распознавания символов (OCR) для считывания государственных регистрационных номеров. Предлагается архитектура комплексной системы, способной в реальном времени обнаруживать, классифицировать и идентифицировать транспортные средства по видеопотоку с камер наблюдения. Проведены экспериментальные исследования, подтверждающие высокую точность и производительность предлагаемого решения.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: идентификация транспортных средств, искусственный интеллект, компьютерное зрение, свёрточные нейронные сети, YOLO, распознавание номерных знаков, OCR, обработка видеопотока, глубокое обучение, система реального времени, обнаружение объектов, интеллектуальная транспортная система.
creator: Низамова Зарина Файзиддиновна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 79
ending page: 86

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРАКТИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается дидактический потенциал технологий искусственного интеллекта в преподавании русского языка как иностранного. Анализируются возможности использования интеллектуальных систем, чат-ботов, виртуальных помощников и нейросетевых платформ в организации учебного процесса. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам персонализации обучения, развития языковых и коммуникативных компетенций обучающихся, а также автоматизации контроля и оценки знаний. Исследование показывает, что технологии искусственного интеллекта способствуют повышению эффективности обучения, мотивации студентов и качества усвоения учебного материала. Вместе с тем рассматриваются отдельные ограничения и проблемы, связанные с внедрением ИИ в образовательную практику. На основе проведённого анализа предлагаются рекомендации по эффективному использованию искусственного интеллекта в обучении русскому языку как иностранному.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: искусственный интеллект, дидактический потенциал, русский язык как иностранный, цифровое образование, образовательные технологии, персонализация обучения, чат-боты, нейросети, коммуникативная компетенция, автоматизация контроля знаний.
creator: Кузибоева Рохила Шеркуловна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 72
ending page: 78

WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSONNEL UTILIZATION IN THE ENTERPRISE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DIGITALIZATION
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the issues of increasing the efficiency of personnel utilization in a knitwear production enterprise using the example of "Boqiy Ravon Textile" LLC. The author analyzes the enterprise's economic indicators, personnel composition, and labor productivity for the period of 2023-2025 based on statistical data. The analysis identifies the following main problems: the low share of employees with higher education (7.3%), the shortage of trained workers (35%), staff turnover (8.0%), insufficient hourly labor productivity (39,000 UZS), and the increase in production costs from 85.8 thousand UZS to 101.4 thousand UZS. The article covers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of personnel potential and provides a detailed description of its structural components: psychophysiological, qualification, personal, motivational, and social potential. The experience of foreign countries (Germany, Turkey, South Korea, Singapore) is analyzed, and ways to adapt them to Uzbek conditions are shown. The author develops practical proposals for improving staff qualifications through international experience and for digitalization and automation of production. The implementation of the proposed measures is expected to increase labor productivity by 25-30%, reduce production costs by 10-12%, decrease staff turnover from 8% to 5-6%, increase the share of employees with higher education from 7.3% to 10-12%, and increase the share of trained workers from 35% to 50-60%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: personnel potential, staff qualifications, international experience, labor productivity, staff turnover, digitalization, automation, ERP, KPI, HSM, knitwear production.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmatova Gulnigor Sirojidin Qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 61
ending page: 71

INSONNING O‘ZLIGINI ANGLASH VA JAMIYAT A’ZOLARI FIKRIDAN MUSTAQIL YASHASH ZARURATI.
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada inson hayotida jamiyat fikrining tutgan o‘rni, uning shaxsiy qarorlar va hayotiy tanlovlarga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, shaxsning o‘zligini anglash jarayoni, mustaqil fikrlashning ahamiyati hamda yoshlar tarbiyasida erkin va ongli qaror qabul qilish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish masalalari yoritiladi. Maqolada insonning baxtli va mazmunli hayot kechirishi uchun o‘z qadriyatlari va maqsadlariga sodiq bo‘lish zarurligi asoslab berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: shaxs, jamiyat, mustaqil fikrlash, o‘zlikni anglash, qadriyatlar, yoshlar tarbiyasi, shaxsiy rivojlanish.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jumayeva Gulruh Tohirjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 51
ending page: 60

THE ROLE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS AS THE FOUNDATIONAL ELEMENT OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSE DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: This article explores the role of needs analysis as the foundational element of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course development. It conceptualizes needs analysis as a systematic process for constructing learner profiles through the evaluation of communicative, linguistic, and pragmatic competencies in relation to present and target communicative contexts. The study traces the historical development of ESP from early target situation models to contemporary learner-centered and socially situated approaches, highlighting the shift from purely linguistic frameworks to socially constructed and critically informed perspectives. The article situates modern needs analysis within a social constructionist model that recognizes the influence of multiple stakeholders and power relations in defining curricular priorities. Methodologically, it emphasizes the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches and the importance of triangulated data collection using authentic communicative materials and real-world discourse. Needs analysis is further conceptualized as a dynamic and recursive process in which course design, implementation, and evaluation continuously inform curriculum development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Needs analysis, English for Specific Purposes (ESP), learner profile, target situation analysis, present situation analysis, learner needs, learner lacks, learner wants, contextual constraints, communicative competence, linguistic and pragmatic competence, stakeholder perspectives, social construction, critical ESP, mixed-methods approach, triangulation, authentic data, cyclical needs analysis, recursive course design, needs-driven curriculum, context-sensitive ESP course design.
creator: Umuxanov Nodirjon Bobirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 47
ending page: 50

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIALECTISMS IN PROVIDING NATIONAL COLOR AND IMAGERY
type: item
description: This article discusses the role of dialectisms in literary texts and their linguopoetic significance in ensuring the expressiveness of literary discourse. It also analyzes the linguistic and stylistic features of dialectal units found in contemporary Uzbek literary texts. Based on linguistic evidence, the study examines the use of dialectisms in creating national and local color and bringing literary texts closer to real life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: dialectism, literary text, linguopoetics, expressiveness, dialectal units, national color, local color, stylistic features, linguistic analysis, artistic representation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmonova Xusnida Xamidjon qizi
creator: Marifat Khusanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 44
ending page: 46

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GAMIFICATION AND FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACHES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A COMPARATIVE EMPIRICAL STUDY
type: item
description: This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of two innovative pedagogical approaches — gamification and flipped classroom methodology — in foreign language instruction at the tertiary level. Drawing on Presidential Decree PQ-5117 (2021) of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which mandates the qualitative advancement of foreign language education, this research examines how these contemporary methods influence learner motivation, communicative competence, and overall academic achievement. A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 60 English language learners at Fergana State University, divided into an experimental group (n=30) receiving gamification and flipped classroom instruction, and a control group (n=30) taught through conventional grammar-translation methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, learner motivation questionnaires, and classroom observations over one academic semester. Results demonstrate that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group across all measured competencies, with a 27% improvement in speaking skills and a 31% increase in motivation scores. The findings suggest that systematic integration of gamification and flipped classroom approaches can substantially enhance foreign language learning outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: gamification, flipped classroom, foreign language teaching, innovative methods, learner motivation, CEFR
  topic: keywords
creator: Gafurova Nodira Ravshanovna
creator: Akhmedova Azizakhon Utkirzhon kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 37
ending page: 43

STEM-ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции развития STEM-образования как одного из ключевых направлений модернизации образовательной системы в условиях цифровой трансформации общества. Анализируются особенности интеграции науки, технологий, инженерии и математики в образовательный процесс, а также влияние STEM-подхода на формирование компетенций XXI века. Особое внимание уделяется перспективам внедрения STEM-образования в школах и вузах, проблемам подготовки педагогических кадров, цифровизации учебной среды и развитию проектного обучения. На основе анализа международного опыта выявлены основные преимущества STEM-подхода, включая развитие критического мышления, исследовательских навыков и инновационной активности обучающихся. Сделан вывод о необходимости комплексного реформирования образовательной среды для эффективной реализации STEM-образования в современных условиях.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: STEM-образование, цифровизация, инновации, инженерное образование, междисциплинарный подход, технологии обучения, проектное обучение, искусственный интеллект, образовательные технологии, компетенции XXI века.
creator: Султанова Майя Туйчиевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 32
ending page: 36

YOSH BASKEDBOLCHILARNING KOORDINATSION QOBILYATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH USULLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada yosh baskedbolchilarning koordinatsion qobilyatlarini shakllantirish usullari haqida ma’umotlar yoritib berilgan. Mazkur sport turining o’quv mashg’ulotlarida yosh baskedbolchilarning koordinatsion qobilyatlarini shakllantirish bosqichlariga ham tuxtalib o’tilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: basketbol, koordinatsion qobilyat, tezlik, chidamlilik, kuch, egiluvchanlik, elektromiografiya, o‘yinlar, statik, dinamik.
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmonov Uralboy
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 25
ending page: 31

AYOL-QIZLARNI HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISH-DAVLAT MIQYOSIDAGI USTUVOR VAZIFADIR
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada zo‘ravonlikka qarshi kurashish, ayol-qizlarning haq-huqularini himoya qilish bo‘yicha chora tadbirlar haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shu bilan birga, so‘nggi yillardagi islohotlar, gender tengligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Fahrutdinova Nodirabegim Jasur qizi
creator: Umurzakova O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 232
ending page: 234

KOGNITIV XULQ YONDASHUVI ASOSIDA IJTIMOIY TASHVISHNI KORREKSIYA QILISH MASALALARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy tashvish buzilishini kognitiv xulq yondashuvi asosida korreksiya qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ilmiy manbalar tahlili, tarixiy va zamonaviy nazariyalar, mintaqaviy va milliy olimlar ishlari, empirik tadqiqotlar natijalari va amaliyotda qo‘llanilishi keng yoritiladi. Kognitiv xulqiy terapiyaning ijtimoiy tashvishni kamaytirish va shaxsning psixologik holatini yaxshilashdagi roli, samaradorligi hamda mavjud ilmiy bahslar chuqur tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kognitiv xulq, ijtimoiy tashvish, korreksiya, psixoterapiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Bo‘riyeva Mahbuba Shavkatovna
creator: Asqarova Durdona
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 20
ending page: 24

МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ СИНТАКСИСА РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ШКОЛАХ
type: item
description: Статья посвящена методике преподавания синтаксиса русского языка в школах, с акцентом на эффективные подходы и стратегии, способствующие усвоению синтаксических норм учащимися. В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты преподавания синтаксиса, включая методы и приемы, направленные на развитие грамотной речи, правильного построения предложений и улучшения понимания структуры языка. Особое внимание уделено роли синтаксических упражнений, практическим заданиям и использованию современных образовательных технологий.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: методика , синтаксис, преподавания, русский язык, литература, аспект, роль
  topic: keywords
creator: Ганихонова Мадинахон Акмалхон кизи
creator: Адахамжонов Давронбек
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 17
ending page: 19

XAVFSIZLIK VA ERGONOMIKA KO‘RSATKICHLARINI TA’MINLOVCHI BOLALAR TRANSFORMATSIYALANADIGAN KIYIMLARNI LOYIHALASH.
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy kiyim loyihalashning dolzarb yo‘nalishi — bolalar uchun xavfsiz va ergonomik transformatsiyalanadigan kiyimlar yaratish masalalari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot davomida bolalarning antropometrik o‘lchamlari va harakat dinamikasi tahlil qilinib, kiyim konstruksiyasining inson tanasiga mosligi o‘rganilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bolalar kiyimi, transformatsiyalanadigan kiyim, ergonomika, xavfsizlik ko‘rsatkichlari, kiyim loyihalash, antropometriya, harakat dinamikasi, funksionallik.
  topic: keywords
creator: U.T.Muminova
creator: M.I.Bahromova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-02
publication date: 2026-06-02
starting page: 13
ending page: 16

FOSFOGIPS ASOSIDA OLINGAN KOMPOZIT MATERIALLARNING KISLOTALI VA ISHQORIY MUHITGA CHIDAMLILIGINI O‘RGANISH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada fosfogips asosida turli xildagi kompozit materiallar olish usuli haqida ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda fosfogips asosida kompozit materiallarning kislotali va ishqoriy muhitga chidamliligi kuzatish metodi orqali aniqlandi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fosfogips, ikkilamchi xom-ashyo, ekologik muammo, kompozit materiallar, karbamid-formaldegid qatroni
  topic: keywords
creator: Baybabayeva Dilfuza Baxodir qizi
creator: Shomurotova Shirin Xajiyevna
creator: Niyozov Xabibullo Abdullayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-01
publication date: 2026-06-01
starting page: 6
ending page: 12

BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFLARDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirishning pedagogik va metodik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Tanqidiy fikrlash zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchilarning mustaqil qaror qabul qilish, axborotni tahlil qilish, mantiqiy xulosa chiqarish va muammoli vaziyatlarni hal etish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantiruvchi muhim kompetensiya sifatida qaraladi. Tadqiqotda interfaol ta’lim metodlari, muammoli o‘qitish texnologiyalari, hamkorlikda o‘qitish va savol-javob usullarining samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, o‘qituvchining dars jarayonidagi yo‘naltiruvchi roli va tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantiruvchi pedagogik muhitni yaratish masalalari yoritiladi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tizimli va maqsadli tashkil etilgan metodik yondashuvlar o‘quvchilarda tanqidiy fikrlash kompetensiyasini samarali rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tanqidiy fikrlash, boshlang‘ich ta’lim, metodika, interfaol ta’lim, muammoli o‘qitish, kompetensiya, mantiqiy fikrlash, tahliliy yondashuv, o‘quvchi faolligi, pedagogik texnologiyalar.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirzayeva Goʻzalxon Qaxramon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 436
ending page: 442

ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIDA BUYRUQ MAYLINING TADQIQOT TARIXI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola arab tilshunosligining tarixiy shakllanishi va rivojlanishini ko'rib chiqadi. Islomdan avvalgi davrdan boshlab o'rta asrlargacha bo'lgan ilmiy jarayon, Basra, Kufa, Bag'dod va Andalusiya ilmiy maktablarining roli, shuningdek fonetika, morfologiya, sintaksis va leksikografiya sohalaridagi asosiy yutuqlar tahlil etiladi. Maqolada Xalil ibn Ahmad, Sibavayh kabi buyuk allomalarning arab grammatikasini nazariy jihatdan asoslab berishdagi hissasi yoritiladi. Arab tilshunosligining jahon lingvistikasiga ta'siri va zamonaviy davrda ushbu tilning xalqaro ahamiyati ham muhokama qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: arab tilshunosligi, buyruq mayli, Basra maktabi, Kufa maktabi, nahv, sarf, morfologiya, fonetika, leksikografiya, Sibavayh.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fozilov Abdulboriy
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 432
ending page: 435

MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM MUASSASALARIDA BUG' TA'LIMINING INTEGRATSIYASI: BOLALARDA ASOSIY VAKOLATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR.
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda mantiqiy tafakkur hamda ijtimoiy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishga xizmat qiluvchi innovatsion STEAMS-amaliyotlar o‘rganiladi. Ilm-fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at, matematika va ijtimoiy tajribani integratsiyalash orqali asosiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi yoritiladi. STEAMS yondashuvi samaradorligini ta’minlaydigan pedagogik shart-sharoitlar va metodikalar ko‘rib chiqiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: STEAMS-amaliyotlar, maktabgacha ta’lim, mantiqiy tafakkur, ijtimoiy hamkorlik, innovatsion texnologiyalar.
  topic: keywords
creator: D.E. Sattorova
creator: Gavhar Djanpeisova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 426
ending page: 431

КОНЦЕПТЫ «СЕМЬЯ», «РОДСТВО» И «ИЕРАРХИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ» В ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Жакупова Алина Шарифжановна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 423
ending page: 425

YANGI TUZULISHLI TABIIY IPAK ASOSLI RO‘MOLBOP GAZLAMA ISHLAB CHIQARISH TEXNOLOGIYASI.
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada tabiiy ipakdan yangi turdagi ro‘molbop gazlama ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi keltirilgan. Ro‘molbop gazlamalarning turini kengaytirish maqsadida tabiiy ipakdan yangi turdagi, strukturasi ragojka o‘rilishi asosida bo‘lgan, ipakli ro‘molbop gazlamaning yangi turi, uning afzalliklari va imkoniyatlari haqida so‘z yuritamiz.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tabiiy ipak, chiziqli zichlik, tanda, arqoq, to‘quv dastgohi, ro‘molbop gazlama.
  topic: keywords
creator: G.N Valiyev
creator: S.G‘ Axmadaliyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 419
ending page: 422

ПЕРЕДОВОЙ ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ КОРРУПЦИИ
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается понятие и сущность коррупции, стратегии борьбы с нею, статистика восприятия коррупции: глобальная картина, приведена нормативно-правовая база, перечислены современные тенденции таких стран, как Гонконг (комплексная институциональная модель ICAC), Сингапур (Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB)), Швеция и Дания (Скандинавская модель (традиция открытого государства)), Великобритания («failure to prevent bribery»), США (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), Украина (ProZorro, e-procurement), кроме того, ключевые направления борьбы с коррупцией исходя из опыта этих стран , пути внедрения их эффективных методов в практику борьбы с коррупцией в нашей стране.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: коррупция, ключевые аспекты, анализ, цель и задачи, признаки, направления, примеры стратегий борьбы с коррупцией.
  topic: keywords
creator: Буранова Разия Ермаҳамед қизи
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 407
ending page: 418

INNOVATSION O‘QITISH: YANGI STRATEGIYALAR, USULLAR VA VOSITALAR
type: item
description: Maqolada STEAM fanlarni va tanqidiy fikrlash, axborotni mustaqil izlash va tahlil qilish kompetensiyalari va malakalarining rivojlanishiga alohida urgʻu berishni hisobga olgan holda zamonaviy innovatsion ta’lim muhitini yaratish va shu asnoda o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirish masalari haqidagi mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Zamonaviy o‘qitish strategiyalari axborotni qisqa, aniq va samarali shaklda yetkazish yondashuviga asoslanganligi tahlil qilingan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: strategiya, innovatsion o‘qitish, zamonaviy yondashuv, sifat, samaradorlik, o‘quv moduli, nanota’lim, psixologik iqlim, “Hook” va “Fidbek” texnologiyasi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sanoyeva Muhtabar Nabiyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 403
ending page: 406

REGIONAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY
type: item
description: This article scientifically analyzes strategies for developing regions that are currently lagging behind in economic growth and reducing poverty. It also proposes measures for restarting inactive enterprises in these regions, organizing production processes, providing employment opportunities for the unemployed population, reducing poverty, andeffectively utilizing the potential of labor migrants. The article presents practical recommendations aimed at improving the living standards of the population through the implementation of regional economic growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: economic growth, poverty reduction,employment opportunities, migrants, population welfare, employment, living standards, government programs.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jurayev Toshbolta Tukhtayevich
creator: Aktamov Orzubek Jurabekovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 397
ending page: 402