Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026)

FITOPATOGEN VIRUSLARNING POMIDOR VA KARTOSHKA EKINLARIDA NAMOYON BO’LADIGAN MORFOLOGIK ALOMATLARINI QIYOSIY TAHLIL QILISH VA ULARNING DIAGNOSTIK AHAMIYATI

Articles
Published 2026-02-13
Xayrullayeva Shaxzoda Obidjon qizi
Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika institute”Tabiiy fanlar”kafedrasi Biologiya -2.24 guruh talabasi
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Keywords

fitopatogen viruslar, PVY, TMV, morfologik simptomlar, RT-PCR, vizual diagnostika.,deformatsiya

Abstract

Fitopatogen viruslar qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarining hosildorligi va sifatini  pasayishiga olib keluvchi muhim biologik omillardan hisoblanadi. Ushbu tadqiqot pomidor va kartoshka ekinlarida keng tarqalgan Potato virus Y (PVY) va Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) tomonidan keltirib chiqariladigan morfologik alomatlarni qiyosiy tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot davomida vizual simptomlar baholanib, ularning Kasallik Indeksi (KI) aniqlangan hamda natijalar ELISA va RT-PCR usullari yordamida tasdiqlangan. Olingan ma’lumotlar PVY ning tizimli va og‘ir simptomlar, TMV ning esa asosan lokal nekrotik alomatlar bilan xarakterlanishini ko‘rsatdi. Natijalarga  ko’ra, dala sharoitida tezkor diagnostika uchun vizual mezonlarning muhimligini tasdiqlaydi.

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