Keywords
Abstract
Talk is a fundamental form of human social activity through which individuals construct meaning, establish relationships, negotiate identities, and maintain social order. This paper examines talk as an interactional and socially embedded practice rather than a simple exchange of information. It explores the functions of talk, its structural organization, the influence of context and culture, and the role of power and politeness in communication. Special attention is given to conversational norms, identity construction, and the social consequences of talk in everyday and institutional settings. Understanding talk as a social activity reveals its crucial role in shaping social life, community cohesion, and interpersonal relations.
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