Keywords
Abstract
Ummaviylar xalifaligi davrida olib borilgan ichki siyosat Islom tarixida muhim o‘rin tutadi. Xalifalik davrida ijtimoiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy sohalarda amalga oshirilgan ichki siyosiy choralar davlatning mustahkamligini ta’minlashga, ichki nizolarni bartaraf etishga va xalifalikning markazlashgan hokimiyatini kuchaytirishga xizmat qilgan. Tadqiqotda Xalifa Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Xattob, Usmon ibn Affon va Ali ibn Abu Talibning ichki siyosatga oid faoliyatlari, shuningdek, ular davrida jamiyat va diniy boshqaruvni rivojlantirishdagi yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu ish Ummaviylar xalifaligi ichki siyosatining asosiy yo‘nalishlarini, qoidalarini va natijalarini kengroq yoritishga qaratilgan.
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