Keywords
Abstract
Orqa miya o‘smalari neyroxirurgiyaning dolzarb muammolaridan bo‘lib, bemorlarning hayot sifati va nevrologik funksiyalariga jiddiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. O‘smalar intramedullyar, ekstramedullyar va ekstradural turlarga ajratiladi. Ularni aniqlashda zamonaviy neyroimaging usullari, xususan magnit-rezonans tomografiya eng samarali usul hisoblanadi. Jarrohlik davolash asosiy usul bo‘lib, o‘smalarni to‘liq olib tashlash nevrologik tiklanish imkoniyatini oshiradi va qaytalanish xavfini kamaytiradi. Zamonaviy neyroxirurgik texnologiyalar, jumladan neyronavigatsiya, intraoperatsion neyromonitoring va mikrojarrohlik usullarining qo‘llanilishi davolash natijalarini yaxshilashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada orqa miya o‘smalarining turlari, tashxis usullari va jarrohlik davolash samaradorligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
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