Vol. 1 No. 8 (2025), Articles
Vol. 1 No. 8 (2025)

TRAVMATIK BOSH MIYA SHIKASTLANISHIDA SHOSHILINCH NEYROXIRURGIK YORDAM

Articles
Published 2025-09-10
Qurbonov Abdulaziz Abdurahmon o’g’li
Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasining Urganch filiali talabasi
Yusufov Azizbek Baxtiyor oʻgʻli
Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasining Urganch filiali talabasi
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Keywords

Travmatik bosh miya shikastlanishi, shoshilinch neyroxirurgiya, epidural gematoma, subdural gematoma, intratserebral qon quyilishi, dekompressiv kraniektomiya, neyroreanimatsiya, hayot sifatini tiklash.

Abstract

Travmatik bosh miya shikastlanishi (TBMS) neyroxirurgiyada eng ko‘p uchraydigan shoshilinch patologiyalardan biri hisoblanadi. Bu holat ko‘pincha avtohalokatlar, yiqilishlar, sport jarohatlari va turli xil zo‘ravonlik oqibatida yuzaga keladi. Shoshilinch neyroxirurgik yordam ko‘rsatish bemorning hayotini saqlab qolish va asoratlarni kamaytirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Epidural, subdural, intratserebral gematomalar, bosh miya kontuziyalari va diffuz aksonal shikastlanishlarda o‘z vaqtida to‘g‘ri jarrohlik aralashuvi amalga oshirilmasa, yuqori o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlari kuzatiladi. Zamonaviy neyroxirurgik yondashuvlar, jumladan dekompressiv kraniektomiya, gematoma evakuatsiyasi va intensiv neyroreanimatsion yordam samaradorlikni oshirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada travmatik bosh miya shikastlanishida shoshilinch neyroxirurgik yordamning asosiy tamoyillari, qo‘llaniladigan amaliyotlar va ularning samaradorligi yoritiladi.

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References

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