Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada lokal elektr tarmoqlari va ularning arxitekturasi tahlil qilingan. Markazlashgan energiya tizimlarida uzoq masofaga energiya uzatish natijasida yuzaga keladigan yo‘qotishlar va avariya xavfi muammolari ko‘rib chiqilib, bu muammolarni hal etishda lokal va mikro tarmoqlarning o'rni asoslab berilgan. Lokal elektr tarmog‘ining asosiy tarkibiy bloklari energiya manbalari, energiya saqlash, quvvat elektronikasi, monitoring va boshqaruv hamda tashqi tarmoq bilan ulanish bloklari batafsil tavsiflangan. Shuningdek, aqlli lokal tarmoqlarda IoT, smart meter va sun’iy intellekt (AI) texnologiyalarining qo‘llanilishi, ularning tizim chidamliligi va markazlashuvdan chiqarish jarayonlariga ta’siri yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari lokal elektr tarmoqlarining nafaqat energiya ta’minoti vositasi, balki energiya samaradorligi, ekologik xavfsizlik va hududiy iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta'minlovchi kompleks tizim sifatidagi ahamiyatini ko'rsatadi.
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