Keywords
Abstract
Bionik dizayn tamoyillari tabiiy shakllarni muhandislik yechimlariga o‘tkazishda eng samarali yondashuvlardan biridir. Ushbu tadqiqot Andijon davlat texnika institutida o‘tkazildi va avtomobil dizaynida bionik tamoyillarni qo‘llash metodologiyasini taqdim etadi. Tadqiqotda besh xil tabiiy organizmning (sarg‘ish baliq, delfin, lochin, gepard va pingvin) aerodinamik xususiyatlari tahlil qilindi va ularning shakllari avtomobil dizayniga moslashtirildi. Mercedes-Benz Bionic Car (2005) misolida sarg‘ish baliq strukturasidan ilhomlangan dizayn qarshilik koeffitsientini 0.19 gacha pasaytirdi - bu an’anaviy dizaynga nisbatan 18.5% yaxshilanishdir. Bionik dizayn tamoyillari orqali tana vazni 14.8% kamaytirildi, yonilg‘i samaradorligi esa umumiy 10.4% oshdi. Tadqiqot shuni ko‘rsatdiki, tabiiy shakllardagi millionlab yillik evolyutsiya natijasida rivojlangan xususiyatlar zamonaviy avtomobil muhandisligida to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri qo‘llanilishi mumkin. Honeycomb strukturasi, akulaning teri teksturasi va qushlar qanotining shakli kabi bionik elementlar avtomobil dizaynini nafaqat estetik, balki funksional jihatdan ham yaxshilaydi.
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