Keywords
Abstract
Metaphor is a fundamental part of human cognition and communication, extending beyond its traditional role in literature and language. This article explores how metaphors shape human understanding by linking abstract ideas to familiar experiences. Drawing on cognitive linguistic theories, particularly conceptual metaphor theory, the study demonstrates that metaphor is deeply embedded in everyday thinking and influences how people perceive time, emotions, relationships, and social issues. A qualitative interpretive approach was used, drawing on theoretical literature and real-life language examples. The findings suggest that metaphors are not only linguistic expressions but also mental structures that organize thoughts and reasoning. They simplify complex concepts, support emotional expression, and reflect cultural differences in understanding the world. However, metaphors can also bias perception by framing reality through specific perspectives. Overall, the study highlights the important role of metaphor in human cognition, communication, and meaning-making processes.
References
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