THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN MITIGATING THE ARAL SEA ECOLOGICAL DISASTER
PDF

Keywords

Aral Sea, international cooperation, Central Asia, environmental disaster, water management, IFAS, sustainable development.

Abstract

The Aral Sea disaster is one of the most serious environmental problems in Central Asia and the world. Over the last sixty years, the sea has lost most of its water due to wrong irrigation policies during the Soviet era. This article explores how international cooperation helps to solve this crisis. The main goal of the research is to analyze the role of international organizations and neighbor countries in saving the region. The paper uses historical data and official reports to show how collective work can change the situation. It covers the history of the sea, the start of cooperation between Central Asian countries, and the help from global partners like the UN and World Bank. The results suggest that while the sea cannot be fully restored, international support is essential for the health and economic survival of millions of people living in the area.

PDF

References

1. Dukhovny, V. A., & Zigshina, D. R. (2022). Water cooperation in Central Asia: The role of the Aral Sea basin. Springer.

2. Micklin, P. (2016). The Aral Sea disaster and its future. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 44, 133-156.

3. United Nations. (2023). Human security and the Aral Sea: A collective response. UN Press.

4. UNESCO. (2021). Case studies in transboundary water management: The Aral Sea basin. UNESCO Publishing.

5. World Bank. (2022). Saving the North Aral Sea: A success story of international partnership. World Bank Reports.

6. White, K. D. (2020). Nature–society linkages in the Aral Sea region. Journal of Arid Environments, 178, 104-155.

7. Zholdasbekova, A. (2021). Diplomacy and environment in Central Asia. Journal of International Studies, 14(2), 45-60.