Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026)

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VOCATIVE (NIDĀ) AND ADDRESS FORMS IN ARABIC AND UZBEK

Articles
Published 2026-05-05
Tuychiyeva Oydin
Associate Professor, PhD, Department of Tillar-1, 0000-0003-3598-9181 Oriental University
Jiyemuratov Ajiniyaz
2st-year Master’s Student in Linguistics (arabic), Oriental University
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Keywords

vocative units, address forms, vocative (nidā), lexical-semantic features, speech etiquette, pragmatics, Arabic language, Uzbek language.

Abstract

This article examines the lexical features of vocative units in Arabic and Uzbek languages based on a comparative-analytical approach. The semantic types of vocative units, their pragmatic functions in speech, their connection with socio-cultural factors, as well as their grammatical forms of expression are analyzed. The similarities and differences between vocative forms in Arabic—particularly those formed באמצעות the particle “yā”—and vocative (undalma) units in Uzbek are illustrated through examples.

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