Keywords
Abstract
Maqolada kuzatuv tarmog‘i asosida yer osti suvlari monitoringini yuritishning matematik modeli va gidrogeologik parametrlar hamda chegaraviy shartlarni geoaxborot-matematik modellashtirish orqali asoslash metodologiyasining nazariy asoslari tahlil etiladi. Ishning maqsadi — Darsi qonuni va yer osti suvlari oqimining differensial tenglamasi asosida suvli qatlam parametrlari (filtratsiya koeffitsienti, g‘ovaklik, transmissivlik, zahira koeffitsienti) va chegaraviy shartlarining (Dirichlet, Neumann va Cauchy turlari) ilmiy-uslubiy asoslash prinsiplarini, shuningdek fazoviy ekstrapolyatsiyada Kriging geostatistik usulining qo‘llanilishini yoritishdir. Maqolada inverse-masala shaklidagi parametrlarni kalibrlash yondashuvi, chegaraviy shartlarni geoaxborot qatlamlari asosida avtomatik tayinlash algoritmi hamda modellar ishonchliligini baholashning standart mezonlari (NRMSE, R², Nash–Sutcliffe samaradorligi) nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Yondashuv arid iqlimli mintaqalar uchun tatbiq etilishi mumkin bo‘lgan uslubiy asos sifatida tavsif etiladi.
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