Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026), Articles
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026)

SUD-TIBBIY IDENTIFIKATSIYADA DNK MARKERLARINING ZAMONAVIY IMKONIYATLARI

Articles
Published 2026-02-27
Xusanova Moxichehra Nodir qizi
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Davolash ishi fakultetining 4-bosqich talabasi
Muradullayeva Laziza Turobjon qizi
Samarqand Davlat universiteti, Biokimyo instituti Biologiya turlar bo‘yicha 3-bosqich talabasi
Davranova Aziza Erkinovna
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Sud tibbiyoti kafedrasi dotsenti, PhD
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Keywords

sud-tibbiy ekspertiza, DNK markerlari, genetik profiling, STR, SNP, identifikatsiya, genetik moslik, Y-STR, molekulyar diagnostika, jinoyat tergovi, sud amaliyoti

Abstract

Sud-tibbiy ekspertizalar va jinoyatlarni tergov qilish sohasida DNK markerlarining qo‘llanilishi so‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda katta taraqqiyotga erishdi. Zamonaviy genetik texnologiyalar, xususan, STR (Short Tandem Repeat), SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) va Y-STR markerlari, sud-tibbiy identifikatsiya jarayonini aniq, tezkor va yuqori ishonch bilan amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. DNK markerlarining aniqligi va barqarorligi sud jarayonida shaxsni identifikatsiya qilish, genetik moslikni tekshirish va genetik profiling yaratishda markaziy ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada DNK markerlarining zamonaviy imkoniyatlari, sud-tibbiy identifikatsiya jarayonidagi qo‘llanilishi, mavjud metodlar, ularning afzallik va cheklovlari hamda kelajakdagi istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi.

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